祥

Pinyin: xiáng | Core Meaning: auspicious, propitious, good omen, peaceful and harmonious.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 吉祥，吉利，和谐安乐。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): auspicious, propitious, good omen, peaceful and harmonious.

“祥”多用于形容吉利、安定的事物，常见于“吉祥”、“祥和”等词语，也出现在祝福语和姓名中。用于书面语较多，口语中较少单独使用，多为组合词。 ‘祥’ is mostly used to describe auspicious, fortunate, or peaceful situations. Commonly appears in words like ‘吉祥’ (auspicious) or ‘祥和’ (harmonious and peaceful), and often found in greetings or names. It is more prevalent in written language and rarely used alone in spoken language, usually forming compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“祥”是会意字，由“示”表示祭祀、神灵之意，“羊”代表吉祥、美好。在古代，祭祀时以羊为供，寓意得到上天保佑，所以“祥”有吉利、安乐之意。'祥' is an ideogrammic compound character, with '示' representing rituals or deities and '羊' signifying auspiciousness and goodness. In ancient times, sheep were used as offerings to seek divine blessings, hence '祥' carries the meaning of auspiciousness and peace.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指吉祥、善兆。Similar to modern meaning; refers to auspiciousness, good omens.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“祥”字最早见于商代甲骨文，其形体由“示”（表示祭祀、神灵）和“羊”组成。本义为祭祀时用羊以求吉祥，后引申为吉利、祥瑞。The character '祥' first appeared in Shang Dynasty oracle bone inscriptions, composed of '示' (signifying cult or deities) and '羊' (sheep). Originally, it meant offering a sheep in rituals to pray for good fortune, and later extended to mean 'auspicious' or 'propitious'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“祥”由“示”和“羊”组成，结构分明，上为“示”，下为“羊”，突出祭祀的含义。 In oracle bone script, '祥' is formed by combining '示' and '羊', with clear structure: '示' on top and '羊' below, emphasizing the meaning of sacrificial offerings.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“祥”字形基本承袭甲骨文，线条更加圆润，结构依然为“示”加“羊”。 In bronze inscriptions, '祥' mostly kept the structure of oracle bone script, but the lines became smoother; the form is still '示' above '羊'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“祥”形体变得更加规范和对称，笔画细长，两部分紧密结合。 In small seal script, the structure of '祥' became more regulated and symmetrical, with slender strokes and tighter integration of the parts.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“祥”字横平竖直，波挑明显，结构更加扁平，便于书写。 In clerical script, '祥' became more horizontally and vertically balanced with noticeable flares, making the structure flatter and easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“祥”结构清晰，上为“示”旁，下为“羊”，笔画规范，广泛应用于现代书写和印刷体。 In modern regular script, '祥' has a clear structure with '示' on the left and '羊' on the right; the strokes are standard, widely used in handwriting and print.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

吉祥 (auspicious, lucky)

jíxiáng

祝你新年吉祥如意！

Pinyin: Zhù nǐ xīnnián jíxiáng rúyì!

Eng: Wish you good fortune and all the best in the New Year!

祥和 (harmonious and peaceful)

xiánghé

节日的气氛十分祥和。

Pinyin: Jiérì de qìfēn shífēn xiánghé.

Eng: The festival atmosphere is very harmonious and peaceful.

祥瑞 (auspicious sign; omen)

xiángruì

人们认为凤凰的出现是一种祥瑞。

Pinyin: Rénmen rènwéi fènghuáng de chūxiàn shì yī zhǒng xiángruì.

Eng: People believe that the appearance of a phoenix is an auspicious sign.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

吉祥如意 jíxiáng rúyì

Meaning: May everything be auspicious and as you wish

“吉祥如意”常用于节日或贺词中，祝愿别人事事顺利、吉利、称心如意。虽然不是出自古代典籍的成语，但流传甚广。 '吉祥如意' is often used in festivals or as a congratulatory phrase, wishing others every success, good luck, and fulfillment of their wishes. Though not from ancient classics, it is widely used.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: de bon augure, chanceux, heureux
  • German: glücklich, günstig, glückverheißend
  • Spanish: auspicioso, afortunado
  • Italian: fausto, di buon auspicio
  • Portuguese: auspicioso, de bom presságio
  • Russian: благоприятный, счастливый, добрый знак
  • Arabic: مبشر بالخير، فأل حسن
  • Persian: خوش‌یمن، مبارک
  • Dutch: voorspoedig, gunstig
  • Polish: pomyślny, szczęśliwy, wróżebny
  • Vietnamese: tốt lành, may mắn
  • Ukrainian: сприятливий, щасливий, добрий знак

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "祥" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "祥" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "祥") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“祥”这个汉字的核心含义是“吉祥、吉利”，常用来表示好兆头、安宁等积极意义。 “祥” primarily means “auspicious” or “lucky”, often used to denote good omens, peace, and positive meanings.

字形起源上，“祥”的甲骨文中左边有“示”（表示祭祀、神灵），右边是“羊”。在古代，“羊”象征温顺、善良和吉祥，因此“祥”有祭祀羊以祈求吉利的含义。 In its earliest oracle bone script (jiǎgǔwén), “祥” combines the “示” radical (associated with ritual or deities) on the left and “羊” (sheep) on the right. Sheep in ancient China symbolized gentleness and good fortune, so “祥” reflects offering sheep in rituals to pray for auspiciousness.

  • 常见词语：吉祥（auspicious）、祥和（peaceful and harmonious）、祥瑞（propitious sign）。 Common words: 吉祥 (jíxiáng – auspicious), 祥和 (xiánghé – peaceful and harmonious), 祥瑞 (xiángruì – propitious sign).
  • 常见成语：吉祥如意（wishing you good fortune and all your wishes come true）。 Common idiom: 吉祥如意 (jíxiáng rúyì – wishing you good fortune and all your desires come true).
  • 易混淆： “祥”易与“详”（详细、详细说明）混淆，但意义不同，“详”多指详细，不能表示吉利。 Common confusion: It is sometimes confused with “详” (xiáng, means “detailed”), but their meanings are different – “祥” is about luck, “详” is about detail.

总体来说，“祥”可用于人名、地名和节日祝福等场合，带有美好、祝福之意。 Overall, “祥” is commonly used in personal names, place names, and holiday greetings, always conveying blessings and positivity.

汉字"祥"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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