基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 雨水,从云层中降落到地面的水滴。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): rain; water drops falling from clouds to the ground.

“雨”最常用作名词,表示自然现象的降雨,也可用于气象相关词语,如“下雨”、“雨伞”等。有时用作动词,意思是“下雨”。 '雨' is most commonly used as a noun to refer to the natural phenomenon of rain. It is frequently found in weather-related terms such as '下雨' (to rain), '雨伞' (umbrella). Occasionally, '雨' can be used as a verb meaning 'to rain'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“雨”是象形字,上方的“⺆”代表天空或云层,四个点象征雨滴从云中落下,整体形态直接表现降雨的景象。'雨' is a pictographic character. The top part represents the sky or clouds, while the four dots below symbolize raindrops falling, directly illustrating the image of rain.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指天降雨水,有时在诗文中引申为恩泽或滋润。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to rain from the sky, occasionally metaphorically used in classical poetry to mean blessing or nourishment.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“雨”字最早出现于甲骨文,其形状像云层下落雨滴的情景。上方为云,下方为点状表示雨水下落,形象地展示了自然界的降雨。The character '雨' first appeared in oracle bone script, its shape resembling clouds above with drops falling underneath, vividly depicting the phenomenon of rain. The top represents clouds, while the dots below indicate falling raindrops, visually representing rain in nature.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“雨”呈现为上方一条横线象征云,下方有若干点,表示雨滴下落,自然写意,非常直观。 In Oracle Bone Script, '雨' features a horizontal line at the top symbolizing clouds, with several dots below to indicate raindrops, presenting a vivid and intuitive image.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文延续了甲骨文的形态,但结构更加规整,云朵和雨滴更清晰,略有变形。 Bronze Inscription continues the form of Oracle Bone Script, but the structure becomes more regular, with clouds and raindrops more distinctly portrayed and slightly stylized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“雨”字整体拉长,四点雨滴排列整齐,上部的云形成为一个带框的结构。 In Small Seal Script, '雨' is elongated, with the four raindrop dots neatly aligned, and the top cloud part becomes a framed structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“雨”结构更加扁平,线条宽大,点状的雨滴也趋于简化,渐近现在的书写方式。 In Clerical Script, '雨' adopts a flatter shape with broader strokes. The dotted raindrops are also simplified, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“雨”字,上部为一横和上下包围的结构,内部有四点(雨滴)整齐分布,结构对称。 In modern Regular Script, '雨' features a horizontal line at the top and an enclosure, with four evenly spaced dots (raindrops) inside. The structure is symmetrical and standardized.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

下雨 (to rain; raining)

xià yǔ

今天下雨了,我们带了雨伞。

Pinyin: Jīntiān xià yǔ le, wǒmen dài le yǔsǎn.

Eng: It rained today, and we brought umbrellas.

雨伞 (umbrella)

yǔ sǎn

请记得带上雨伞,以防下雨。

Pinyin: Qǐng jìde dài shàng yǔsǎn, yǐ fáng xià yǔ.

Eng: Please remember to bring an umbrella in case it rains.

大雨 (heavy rain)

dà yǔ

昨晚下了一场大雨。

Pinyin: Zuówǎn xià le yī chǎng dà yǔ.

Eng: There was a heavy rain last night.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

风调雨顺 fēng tiáo yǔ shùn

Meaning: favorable weather; good weather for crops

“风调雨顺”用来形容风和雨都按时适量,气候适宜农作物生长,引申为形容社会安定,事事顺利。 '风调雨顺' describes the wind and rain coming at the appropriate times and amounts, indicating weather suitable for crop growth. By extension, it means a peaceful society and everything going smoothly.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pluie
  • German: Regen
  • Spanish: lluvia
  • Italian: pioggia
  • Portuguese: chuva
  • Russian: дождь
  • Arabic: مطر
  • Persian: باران
  • Dutch: regen
  • Polish: deszcz
  • Vietnamese: mưa
  • Ukrainian: дощ

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "雨") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

是一个常用的汉字,核心含义为“从天空降下的水滴”,即雨水。 “雨” (yǔ) is a common Chinese character meaning “water drops that fall from the sky”—in other words, rain.

“雨”字源于象形。古文字形上方“一”代表天空,中间“冂”像云层,点点滴滴表示雨水从云间落下。这种结构体现了汉字的象形特点。 The character “雨” is pictographic in origin—the top line represents the sky, the enclosure below symbolizes clouds, and the dots underneath stand for raindrops falling down, vividly illustrating its meaning.

“雨”常作为偏旁部首(称为“雨字头”),出现在与天气或降水有关的汉字里,如“雪”、“雷”、“雲”等。 “雨” is also used as a common radical (the “rain” radical) in characters related to weather or precipitation, such as “雪” (snow), “雷” (thunder), and “雲” (cloud).

  • 常用词: 雨后 (after the rain), 雨前 (before the rain)。 Common words: 雨后 (after the rain), 雨前 (before the rain).

需要注意,“雨”不仅指名词“雨水”,有时在古文中也作动词,表示“下雨”。 Note: “雨” is mainly a noun meaning “rain,” but in classical Chinese, it can also be used as a verb meaning “to rain.”

汉字"雨"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录686条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 东汉许慎在《说文解字》中说:"雨水从云下也,象天,象云。""雨"字就是一幅雨景画,是一个象形字。 ...

【雨】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

一象天,冂象雲,水霝其閒也。凡雨之屬皆从雨。 附 白话版《说文解字》:雨,水从雲层降下地面。字形顶部的"一",像天穹,"冂"像低垂的雲团,水零落其间。所有与雨相关的字,都采用"雨字头"。 文言文名句摘抄 ①动词:天空降水 yù 。 雨后 雨前

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