狭

Pinyin: xiá | Core Meaning: narrow, cramped, not wide; usually refers to limited space or scope.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 窄、小，通常指空间、范围不大。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): narrow, cramped, not wide; usually refers to limited space or scope.

“狭”多用于形容空间窄小，如“狭窄”。也可指思想、眼界等狭隘，例如“狭隘的心胸”。常作为形容词。 '狭' is often used to describe something physically narrow or cramped, e.g., '狭窄' (narrow, cramped). It can also refer to limited or narrow-minded attitudes, such as '狭隘的心胸' (narrow mind). Mostly used as an adjective.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“狭”左边为表意的“犭”，代表动物或受限空间；右边为“夹”，象征被挤压、狭小。合起来形象地表示空间窄小、有限。The left part, '犭', hints at animals or confined environments, while the right part, '夹', symbolizes being squeezed or narrowness. Together, they depict restricted or limited space visually.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指空间狭小，偶有引申为心胸、见识等。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to limited space, occasionally extended to mean narrow-mindedness or limited vision.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“狭”字最早由“犭”(犬)和“夹”组成，表示动物在狭小空间中的状态，后泛指狭窄、空间小。The character '狭' is formed from '犭' (dog/animal radical) and '夹' (to squeeze, to press), originally describing the state of animals in confined spaces. Later, its meaning broadened to refer to narrowness or limited space.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“狭”字直接记录，但“夹”作为表意成分已有形体。 '狭' does not appear directly in Oracle Bone Script, but its component '夹' had an early pictographic form.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“狭”尚未独立出现，但“夹”部件出现较多，呈现两物相对靠近的形状。 '狭' was still uncommon in Bronze Inscriptions, but the '夹' component was used, showing two objects close together.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“狭”字已基本定型，由“犭”与“夹”组合，表示窄小。 By the Small Seal Script era, '狭' had taken its present form, composed of '犭' and '夹', indicating narrowness.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“狭”字形更加平直，结构规范，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '狭' became more rectangular, with simplified strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“狭”字左为“犭”，右为“夹”，结构清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '狭' consists of the '犭' radical on the left and '夹' on the right, with a clear structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

狭窄 (narrow, cramped)

xiázhǎi

这条小巷非常狭窄，只能容下一辆车通过。

Pinyin: Zhè tiáo xiǎo xiàng fēicháng xiázhǎi, zhǐ néng róng xià yī liàng chē tōngguò.

Eng: This alley is very narrow and only allows one car to pass through.

狭隘 (narrow-minded; limited)

xiá'ài

我们不能用狭隘的观点看待问题。

Pinyin: Wǒmen bùnéng yòng xiá'ài de guāndiǎn kàndài wèntí.

Eng: We should not regard problems with a narrow-minded perspective.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: étroit
  • German: eng; schmal
  • Spanish: estrecho
  • Italian: stretto
  • Portuguese: estreito
  • Russian: узкий
  • Arabic: ضَيِّق
  • Persian: باریک
  • Dutch: smal
  • Polish: wąski
  • Vietnamese: hẹp
  • Ukrainian: вузький

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "狭" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "狭" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "狭") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

狭的核心含义是“窄”、“宽度小”，常用来描述空间、道路等不宽敞的情况。 Xiá (狭) primarily means "narrow" or "not wide," and is often used to describe spaces, roads, or situations that lack width or spaciousness.

汉字“狭”最早见于甲骨文、金文等古文字中，字形演变显示其结构由“犭（犬旁，意为兽类）”与“夹”组成，表示“像夹着一样窄小的地方”。 The character “狭” appeared as early as oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions, combining the “犭” (dog/animal radical) and “夹” (to squeeze), visually representing the idea of a squeezed or narrow place.

  • 相关常用词： 狭窄（narrow）、狭路（narrow road）、心胸狭窄（narrow-minded）。 Common words: 狭窄 (xiázhǎi, narrow), 狭路 (xiálù, narrow road), 心胸狭窄 (xīnxiōng xiázhǎi, narrow-minded).
  • 易混淆点： “狭”与“峡”（峡谷、canyon）发音相近，但“狭”偏重于“窄”，“峡”多指两山夹水的地形。注意区分。 Easily confused: “狭” (narrow) vs. “峡” (canyon/gorge). They sound similar but have different meanings and uses.

成语： 狭路相逢（enemies meet on a narrow road），形容在极小的空间里遇到对手，比喻勇者胜。 Proverb: 狭路相逢 (xiálù xiāngféng, “enemies meet on a narrow road”)—often meaning the brave win when adversaries are face-to-face in a cramped situation.

信息有限，未见更多文化典故。 Information is limited; no further significant cultural anecdotes found.

汉字"狭"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

狭 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

百答知识-是一款免费的字词学习软件。本页面为您讲解汉字"狭"从古到今的字形演变过程，以及汉字"狭"甲骨文 、金文、说文小篆、六书通的各个时代不同的写法。

更多图片 (狭 More Images) ()

狭 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)