学习汉字 "疮" (chuāng) - Learn Chinese Character "疮"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 皮肤或身体表面溃烂、发炎、受损形成的伤口。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): sore, ulcer, wound (skin or body lesion due to infection or injury)

“疮”多用于指身体皮肤或黏膜因感染、损伤等原因形成的溃烂、伤口。如“伤疮”“溃疮”。也可修饰为“老疮”“口疮”等，用于具体病症。 ‘疮’ is most often used to refer to ulcers, sores, or wounds on the skin or mucous membranes, resulting from infections or injuries, such as in 'shāngchuāng' (wounds), 'kuìchuāng' (ulcers). It can also specify types, e.g., 'lǎochuāng' (chronic sore), 'kǒuchuāng' (oral ulcer).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“疮”是形声字，左边“疒”表示与疾病有关，右边“仓”为声旁，表示发音，并与“仓库”无义上关系。整体结构体现出这是和疾病、伤口相关的字。‘疮’ is a phono-semantic compound: the left part '疒' signals relation to illness, while '仓' on the right guides the pronunciation, unrelated to its meaning ('warehouse'). The character as a whole signifies a medical condition or sore.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指皮肤表面的溃烂、伤口。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to an ulcer or sore on the skin.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“疮”最早由“疒”（表示疾病、与病有关）和“仓”（音符）组成。甲骨文中未见，有学者认为最初是借助形声结构表现疾病相关的溃烂。后来演变成今天表示皮肤伤口或溃疡的意思。‘疮’ is composed of the radical ‘疒’, which indicates disease or illness, and the phonetic component ‘仓’. It did not appear in oracle bone script but later emerged as a phono-semantic character representing sore or ulcer. Over time, it came to mean wound or ulcer on the skin.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未见“疮”字，一般用描述性组合表达溃烂之意。 ‘疮’ does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed through descriptive phrase combinations.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中尚未出现“疮”特定字形，但“疒”部用来表示疾病、伤痛相关的字较多。 In Bronze Inscription, the specific character '疮' had not appeared, but the '疒' radical was commonly used in illness-related characters.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“疮”上下结构，左侧为“疒”表病，右侧为“仓”作音符，整体结构已接近现代写法。 In Small Seal Script, '疮' had a vertical structure: the left side is '疒' indicating disease, the right side '仓' serves as a phonetic component. The overall structure is close to the modern form.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“疮”字结构已渐扁平，线条更为横向，笔画转折明显。 In Clerical Script, '疮' became more flattened, with more horizontal lines and pronounced bends in strokes.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“疮”左为病字旁，右为“仓”字，结构清晰流畅。 In modern Regular Script, '疮' consists of the 'sickness' radical on the left and '仓' on the right, with clear, fluent structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

口疮 (oral ulcer, mouth sore)

kǒu chuāng

他因为上火长了口疮，说话很疼。

Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi shànghuǒ zhǎngle kǒu chuāng, shuōhuà hěn téng.

Eng: He developed a mouth ulcer due to internal heat and finds it painful to speak.

溃疮 (ulcer, suppurating sore)

kuì chuāng

他的伤口感染后变成了溃疮。

Pinyin: Tā de shāngkǒu gǎnrǎn hòu biànchéngle kuì chuāng.

Eng: His wound became an ulcer after infection.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: ulcère, plaie
German: Geschwür, Wunde
Spanish: llaga, úlcera
Italian: ulcera, piaga
Portuguese: úlcera, ferida
Russian: язва, рана
Arabic: قرحة، جرح
Persian: زخم، تاول
Dutch: zweer, wond
Polish: wrzód, rana
Vietnamese: vết loét, vết thương
Ukrainian: виразка, рана

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "疮" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "疮" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "疮字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "疮 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "疮") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

疮的核心含义是指人体皮肤或黏膜表面因感染、损伤等原因产生的破损、溃烂，常见的意思是“伤口”或“溃疡”。“疮” mainly means a sore, ulcer, or wound on the skin or mucous membrane caused by infection or injury.

“疮”在古代汉字中的字形演变，属于形声字，“疒”表示与疾病有关，“仓”为声旁，通常指因疾病或外伤引起的皮肤破损。The character “疮” is a phono-semantic compound: “疒” relates to illness, while “仓” suggests pronunciation; together, they refer to disease-related skin wounds.

常用词有：“痈疮”（abscesses and sores）、“伤疮”（wounds）、“疮口”（ulcerated wound）。
易混淆字：和“创”（chuāng/chuàng, 意为创伤、创造）不同，“疮”特指病理性或感染造成的皮肤破损。
相关成语如“疮痍满目”（widespread devastation），比喻社会或环境遭到的巨大破坏。

总结：“疮”重在描述因病或伤导致的皮肤疾病，与健康相关的表达较多。 In summary: “疮” chiefly describes disease- or injury-related wounds, commonly used in medical or metaphorical contexts.

汉字"疮"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

疮《汉字字源》_汉字「疮」_疮在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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