基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 指女性的第三人称代词,意为‘她、那个女人’。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): She; third person pronoun for females.

“她”专用于指称女性,在现代书面语和口语中广泛使用。与“他”(指男性或泛指)和“它”(指事物、动物等)相区别。 '她' is exclusively used to refer to females. It is widely used in both written and spoken modern Chinese, distinguishing from '他' (for males or general) and '它' (for objects or animals).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘她’为形声字,由‘女’旁表示与女性相关,‘也’为声旁提供发音线索,结构上明确区分其女性含义。'她' is a phono-semantic compound; the '女' radical signals its female meaning, and '也' gives a clue to the pronunciation. The structure makes its feminine usage explicit.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

‘她’为近现代新字,文言文中一般不出现,其功能与‘他’相近。'她' is a modern coinage and rarely, if ever, appears in Classical Chinese; its meaning is similar to '他' (he/they) in classical texts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“她”作为女性第三人称代词,是20世纪初受西方语言影响,由鲁迅等人推动创造的新字。以前汉语没有专门指女性的‘她’,男女都用‘他’。‘她’字以“女”为偏旁,“也”为声旁,形声兼义。The character '她' was created in the early 20th century under the influence of Western languages, promoted by figures such as Lu Xun. Previously, there was no exclusive third-person pronoun for females in Chinese—‘他’ was used for both genders. ‘她’ combines the ‘女’ (female) radical and the ‘也’ phonetic component, forming a phono-semantic compound.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代尚未出现‘她’字,仅有‘他’字,用于男女第三人称。 The character '她' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script; only '他' was used for all genders.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未出现‘她’字,仅有‘他’。 '她' was not present in Bronze Inscription; only '他' existed.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期仍然没有‘她’字。 '她' still did not exist during Small Seal Script era.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中暂无‘她’字出现。 ‘她’ did not appear in Clerical Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘她’由‘女’和‘也’组成,女作为表义,表示女性,‘也’为声旁标音。 In modern Regular Script, '她' is composed of the '女' (female) radical indicating meaning, and the '也' phonetic component.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

她们 (they; them (referring to females))

tāmen

她们正在公园里散步。

Pinyin: Tāmen zhèngzài gōngyuán lǐ sànbù.

Eng: They are taking a walk in the park.

照顾她 (take care of her)

zhàogù tā

请你帮忙照顾她一下。

Pinyin: Qǐng nǐ bāngmáng zhàogù tā yīxià.

Eng: Please help take care of her.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: elle
  • German: sie
  • Spanish: ella
  • Italian: lei
  • Portuguese: ela
  • Russian: она
  • Arabic: هي
  • Persian: او (مونث)
  • Dutch: zij
  • Polish: ona
  • Vietnamese: cô ấy / chị ấy
  • Ukrainian: вона

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "她") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与起源:“她”是一个表示女性第三人称的代词,意思是“female ‘she’”或“her”。这个字并非汉字的本源字符,而是近代新创造的字。现代汉语中最早在新文化运动(20世纪初)期间被推广使用,以区分男性“他”和女性“她”,反映了性别意识的提升。 Core Meaning & Origin: “她” means “she” or “her” (female third person pronoun). This character was created in modern times (not an ancient Chinese character) and became widely used during the New Culture Movement in early 20th-century China to distinguish “he(他)” (male) from “she(她)” (female), reflecting increased gender awareness.

文化背景及趣事:“她”最初是由著名学者刘半农等人推广。刘半农于1920年写的诗《教我如何不想她》,进一步促进了“她”字的流行。在此之前,汉语第三人称一直使用“他”,无论性别。 Cultural Background & Facts: “她” was popularized by intellectuals such as Liu Bannong, who further promoted the character through his 1920 poem “How Can I Not Think of Her”. Before its creation, the character “他” was used for all third-person references, regardless of gender.

  • 特别用法与易混点:目前中国大陆普遍用“他”指男性、“她”指女性。此外,还有“它”用于无生命或动物。而在一些港澳台及海外地区,“他”有时依然泛指第三人称,不区分男女。 Special Usages & Confusion: In mainland China today, “他” refers to males, “她” to females, and “它” to inanimate objects/animals. In some Hong Kong, Taiwan, or overseas Chinese regions, “他” may still be used generically for all third-person references.

常用词语:“她”在日常表达中多用于像“她的(her)”、“她们(they, females)”。成语中通常用“他”。 Common Words: “她” is used frequently in phrases like “她的” (her), “她们” (they, females). Traditional idioms usually use “他”.

信息补充:没有关于“她”的古老象形起源或成语,因其为20世纪新创字。 Additional Info: There is no ancient pictographic origin or old idioms for “她” as it is a character created in the 20th century.

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【她】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

四"时期提倡"男女平等"的"新文化运动"中,才重新启用"她"字。 目前中国大陆在第三人称上有男为"他"、女为"她"的性别区分,而在第二人称上却男、女都用"你",不分性别;港澳台及海外部分华人地区的传统知识分子中,在第三人称上男、女都用"他",不分性别 ...

冷知识 | 你知道"她"字是怎么来的吗?_澎湃号·媒体_澎湃新闻-The Paper

在《"她"字问题》一文的最后,刘半农还顺势提出了另一个新想法:除了"她"之外,还应该再造一个"它"字,以代无生物。 随后,刘半农于1920年9月4日写了脍炙人口的诗歌《教我如何不想她》,推广了"她"字的使用。

更多图片 (她 More Images) ()