锯

Pinyin: jù | Core Meaning: A tool used for sawing wood, metal, etc.; also a verb meaning to cut with a saw.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种用来锯断木头、金属等材料的工具，也作动词表示用锯切割。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A tool used for sawing wood, metal, etc.; also a verb meaning to cut with a saw.

“锯”常用于指具体的锯子工具或作为动词“锯东西”，例如“手锯”“电锯”“把木头锯开”。 '锯' is commonly used to refer to saws as tools or as a verb meaning 'to saw something', e.g., 'handsaw', 'electric saw', 'to saw a plank'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“锯”字属于形声字，左边“钅”表示与金属有关，右边“居”表示读音。整体表示用金属制成的、可以锯断东西的工具。'锯' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '钅' signifies relation to metal, and the right '居' gives the pronunciation. Together, they indicate a metal tool used for cutting.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古文中也多指锯子或锯的动作。Similar to modern meaning; also referred to saws or the act of sawing in classical texts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“锯”字由“钅”(表示金属)和“居”组成，表示一种用金属做的切割工具。古代锯子常用青铜、铁等金属制造，因此加“钅”表示其材质特征。The character '锯' is composed of the radical '钅' (metal) and the phonetic component '居', indicating a tool made of metal. Ancient saws were often made from bronze or iron, thus the 'metal' radical emphasizes its material.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“锯”字，古代锯的发明较晚，未见于甲骨文记载。 The character '锯' does not appear in Oracle Bone Inscriptions; the saw was invented relatively late and is not recorded in this era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也罕见“锯”字，多用以描述金属工具，但具体“锯”字形尚未成熟。 Rarely seen in Bronze Inscriptions; references to metal tools exist but the specific character for 'saw' had not formed.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆出现了“锯”字，左边为金属（钅）旁，右边为“居”作声旁，结构较规整。 In Small Seal Script, '锯' appears with the metal radical ('钅') on the left and '居' as the phonetic component on the right; the structure becomes more regularized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“锯”字笔画展开，更趋向现代字体，结构分明。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '锯' spread out and become more similar to modern script, with clear structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“锯”的写法规范，易于识别，两部分结构明确，左侧表金属，右侧表音。 In modern regular script, '锯' has a standard, easily recognizable form. The two-part structure is clear: metal radical on the left, phonetic on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

手锯 (handsaw)

shǒu jù

他用手锯把木头锯成两段。

Pinyin: Tā yòng shǒu jù bǎ mùtou jù chéng liǎng duàn.

Eng: He used a handsaw to cut the wood into two pieces.

电锯 (electric saw, chainsaw)

diàn jù

工人们用电锯切割大树。

Pinyin: Gōngrén men yòng diàn jù qiēgē dà shù.

Eng: The workers used an electric saw to cut the big tree.

锯齿 (sawtooth; serration)

jù chǐ

这种刀的刃口有锯齿。

Pinyin: Zhè zhǒng dāo de rènkǒu yǒu jù chǐ.

Eng: This type of knife has a serrated edge.

钢锯 (steel saw, hacksaw)

gāng jù

他用钢锯锯断了金属管。

Pinyin: Tā yòng gāng jù jù duàn le jīnshǔ guǎn.

Eng: He sawed through the metal pipe with a hacksaw.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: scie
  • German: Säge
  • Spanish: sierra
  • Italian: sega
  • Portuguese: serra
  • Russian: пила
  • Arabic: منشار
  • Persian: اره
  • Dutch: zaag
  • Polish: piła
  • Vietnamese: cưa
  • Ukrainian: пила

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "锯" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "锯" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "锯") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

锯（拼音：jù 或 jū）是一个常见的汉字，本义为一种金属制成的工具，用来锯开木头等物体。在古代文献中最早见于金文，是个形声字，从“金”（表示与金属相关的意思），“居”作声符，表音。 锯 (pinyin: jù or jū) is a commonly used Chinese character. Its basic meaning is a metal tool used for sawing objects like wood. The character first appeared in Bronze Inscriptions (Jinwen) and is a phono-semantic compound: “金” (metal, indicating meaning) and “居” (phonetic component, indicating pronunciation).

  • 构字法：形声字。从“金”（表示与金属有关），“居”表音。 Formation: Phono-semantic character. "金" (metal, semantic part) and "居" (phonetic part).

  • 引申用法：除指工具外，“锯”还可以作为动词，表示用锯工具锯开物体。部分地区也作为姓氏使用。 Extended usage: Besides denoting a saw as a tool, “锯” can also be used as a verb ("to saw"). In rare cases, it is used as a surname.

  • 易混淆点：“锯”常误拼为“居”（jū）或其他类似音的字，注意区分用途和读音；部分成语如“齿若锯”，形容牙齿排列整齐如锯齿。 Common confusion: Easily confused with similar-sounding characters like "居" (jū); pay attention to meaning and pronunciation. Example idiom: “齿若锯” (teeth like a saw), meaning neatly arranged teeth.

总结：“锯”是与金属工工具相关的形声字，有工具和动作两层含义，且有古今字形演变，常见于工具名、动词，也见于成语中。 Summary: “锯” is a phono-semantic character related to metal tools, with both noun and verb meanings. The character has evolved over time and appears in common words and idioms.

锯字形演变字源_汉字「锯」_锯的甲骨文_锯的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

金文、篆文及楷書字形皆從金、居聲。「金」為金粒，作為形符，表示義與金屬有關；「居」為蹲，於此作為不示義的聲符，表示音讀。在六書中屬於形聲。大陸通行規範字作「锯」。 汉字：「锯」 字形演变 字源演变

锯（汉语汉字）_百度百科

锯，汉字一级字 ，读作jù或者jū，形声字，最早见于金文 。本义是一种金属的器具；引申有用锯把东西拉开，农具名等意思；后也用作姓氏用字 。（基本信息栏使用参考资料： ） ... 字源演变 "锯"是形声字。 ...

更多图片 (锯 More Images) ()

锯 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)