躲

Pinyin: duǒ | Core Meaning: to hide; to avoid; to evade (physically stay out of sight or avoid something).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 避开；隐藏，使自己藏起来以免遇到危险或被发现。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to hide; to avoid; to evade (physically stay out of sight or avoid something).

“躲”常用于表达有目的地避开某人、某物或危险，如“躲雨”、“躲避麻烦”。可作动词，和“藏”类似，但“躲”更强调主动避开。 '躲' is often used to express intentionally avoiding someone, something, or danger (e.g., to hide from rain, to avoid trouble). Used as a verb, similar to '藏' (hide), but '躲' emphasizes actively evading.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“躲”字左边为“身”，表示身体，与身体动作相关。右边为“朵”，本为象形花朵，此处作声旁。组合起来，表达身体移动来避开或隐藏的动作。The left part of '躲' is '身' (body), relating to bodily movement, while the right is '朵' (originally pictographic for 'flower', but here serves as a phonetic). Combined, the character conveys the action of physically moving oneself in order to hide or evade.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指避开、隐藏。Similar to modern meaning—referring to avoiding or hiding.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“躲”字由“身”和“朵”组成。“身”表示身体，与动作有关；“朵”借作声符，起表音作用。整体表示身体动作，意为闪避、避开。古代并无甲骨文和金文，形近字源可以追溯到更晚的文字年代。The character '躲' is composed of '身' (body), indicating movement/action, and '朵', used for its phonetic value. Altogether, it depicts a bodily action—actively dodging or hiding away. '躲' did not appear in oracle bone or bronze scripts; its origins are in later script forms.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“躲”字，可能因其为后起字。 '躲' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, likely because it is a later creation.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“躲”字，相关意义用其他字表达。 Not found in Bronze Inscriptions; similar meanings were expressed with other characters at the time.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“躲”已出现，左侧“身”结构清晰，右侧“朵”作声符，整体结构细长。 '躲' appears in Small Seal Script with a clear left part ('身') and a right phonetic ('朵'), forming a slender structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“躲”字笔画变得平直有力，结构更规整，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '躲' displays straighter, more forceful strokes and a more regular arrangement for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“躲”字结构端正，左右分明，常用于书写和印刷体。 In modern Regular Script, '躲' is neatly structured with distinct left and right parts, commonly seen in handwriting and print.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

躲避 (to evade; to avoid; to dodge)

duǒbì

他试图躲避老师的提问。

Pinyin: Tā shìtú duǒbì lǎoshī de tíwèn.

Eng: He tried to avoid the teacher's question.

躲藏 (to hide oneself; to conceal)

duǒcáng

小猫躲藏在沙发下面。

Pinyin: Xiǎo māo duǒcáng zài shāfā xiàmiàn.

Eng: The kitten is hiding under the sofa.

躲雨 (to take shelter from the rain)

duǒyǔ

我们在树下躲雨。

Pinyin: Wǒmen zài shù xià duǒyǔ.

Eng: We are taking shelter from the rain under the tree.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: se cacher, éviter
  • German: sich verstecken, ausweichen
  • Spanish: esconderse, evitar
  • Italian: nascondersi, evitare
  • Portuguese: esconder-se, evitar
  • Russian: прятаться, уклоняться
  • Arabic: يختبئ، يتجنب
  • Persian: پنهان شدن، دوری کردن
  • Dutch: zich verstoppen, vermijden
  • Polish: chować się, unikać
  • Vietnamese: tránh né, ẩn nấp
  • Ukrainian: ховатися, ухилятися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "躲" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "躲" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "躲") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“躲”指的是为了避免危险、不利、麻烦等而隐藏或避开。 Core meaning: "躲" means to hide or avoid in order to escape danger, trouble, or something unfavorable.

  • 字形与起源：“躲”由“身”（表示身体、人）和“朵”组成，表示身体移开或藏起来。字形上与动作、转移有关。 Pictographic origin: The character "躲" is made up of “身” (body/person) and “朵.” It suggests the act of moving the body to hide or get away.

  • 常见用法：常用于“躲藏”、“躲避”、“躲债”（逃避借债）等词语。儿童游戏“躲猫猫”（捉迷藏）也用到“躲”。 Common usage: Frequently appears in compounds like "躲藏" (to hide), "躲避" (to avoid), and "躲债" (to dodge debt). It's also used in "躲猫猫" (the game hide-and-seek).

  • 相关成语与表达：成语如“躲得和尚躲不得寺”（比喻某些事情难以彻底回避）。 Idioms and expressions: For example, "躲得和尚躲不得寺," meaning some problems are difficult to completely escape.

  • 易混淆点：“躲”与“藏”常连用，但“躲”强调主动避开，而“藏”偏重于隐藏自身。 Common confusion: "躲" and "藏" often appear together. "躲" emphasizes actively avoiding, while "藏" means to conceal oneself.

如果需要深入了解汉字字源，可参考专业汉字字典。 For more about the character’s etymology, consult specialized Chinese character dictionaries.

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汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

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