卢

Pinyin: lú | Core Meaning: black (color), black object or tent; a Chinese surname; an ancient term for hut or tent.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 黑色，黑色的器具或帐幕；姓氏；古代用于屋舍或帐篷的名词。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): black (color), black object or tent; a Chinese surname; an ancient term for hut or tent.

“卢”在现代汉语中最常作为姓氏使用。此外，少见地指代古代用于屋舍或帐篷的建筑，在常用词汇中较为罕见。 In modern Chinese, '卢' is most commonly used as a surname. It is also rarely used to refer to huts or tents in historical or literary contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“卢”字的字形象帐篷或屋子的外形，上宽下窄，象征遮蔽或容纳之意。中间的部分像结构的支撑。The structure of '卢' resembles the shape of a tent or hut—wide at the top, narrow at the bottom—symbolizing shelter or enclosure, with the central part representing structural support.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

除作姓氏用外，常指黑色或黑色的器物，也可指屋、帐篷等。与现代意义基本相近。Besides being a surname, it often refers to the color black or dark objects, as well as huts or tents. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“卢”字最早见于甲骨文，有学者认为象形描绘了一种黑色的器皿或帐篷的形状，因此引申为黑色的东西。后由这种意思演化为姓氏。'卢' was first seen in oracle bone script. Some scholars believe it depicted a black vessel or tent, leading to its core meaning of something black. Later, it evolved to also be used as a surname.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“卢”像一个帐篷或屋顶的形状，抽象地表现了容器或遮蔽物。 In oracle bone script, '卢' appears as the shape of a tent or roof, abstractly expressing a vessel or shelter.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期的“卢”结构更加规整，仍保留了上方弯曲似帐篷的形象。 Bronze inscription form of '卢' became more regular, still retaining the curved top resembling a tent.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“卢”的结构变得更加对称和流畅，字形紧凑，顶部如屋檐。 In small seal script, '卢' is more symmetrical and smooth, compact with an eave-like top.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将笔画简化，横画加长，下部比小篆更宽，接近现代写法。 Clerical script simplifies strokes; horizontal strokes are lengthened, lower part is wider, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“卢”字结构简明，上部宽下部窄，常见于姓氏。 Modern regular script for '卢' is clear and concise, with a wide upper part and narrow lower part, commonly seen as a surname.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

卢姓 (the surname 'Lu')

lú xìng

他的姓氏是卢。

Pinyin: Tā de xìngshì shì Lú.

Eng: His surname is Lu.

卢沟桥 (Lugou Bridge (Marco Polo Bridge, a famous historical site near Beijing))

Lú gōu qiáo

卢沟桥是中国著名的古桥之一。

Pinyin: Lúgōuqiáo shì Zhōngguó zhùmíng de gǔqiáo zhī yī.

Eng: Lugou Bridge is one of China's most famous ancient bridges.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: noir, tente (sens ancien), nom de famille Lu
  • German: schwarz, Zelt (alt), Nachname Lu
  • Spanish: negro, tienda (antiguo), apellido Lu
  • Italian: nero, tenda (antico), cognome Lu
  • Portuguese: preto, tenda (antigo), sobrenome Lu
  • Russian: чёрный, палатка (древ.), фамилия Лу
  • Arabic: أسود، خيمة (قديمًا)، لقب لو
  • Persian: سیاه، چادر (قدیمی)، نام خانوادگی لو
  • Dutch: zwart, tent (oud), achternaam Lu
  • Polish: czarny, namiot (dawny), nazwisko Lu
  • Vietnamese: màu đen, lều (cổ), họ Lư
  • Ukrainian: чорний, намет (давній), прізвище Лу

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "卢" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "卢" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "卢") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 字形起源与核心含义：“卢”是“盧”的简体字。甲骨文中，“盧（卢）”的字形像一种商周时期的双层鼎（器具），下方为盛燃料的炉膛，上方加热食物。字本义与“炉子”、“器皿”有关，有加热之意。 Origin & Core Meaning: "卢" is the simplified form of "盧". In oracle bone script, its shape resembled an ancient double-layered cauldron: the lower part held fuel, the upper part cooked food. Thus, its original meaning relates to "stove" or "vessel", conveying the idea of heating or cooking.

2. 特别用法 & 容易混淆之处：“卢”常用作姓氏，如著名的“卢沟桥”。简化字“卢”与“炉”在形体上容易混淆，但“卢”泛指器具或为姓氏，而“炉”特指生火用的炉子，请注意区分。 Usage & Common Confusions: "卢" is often used as a surname, for example in "Lugou Bridge". The simplified forms of "卢" and "炉" can look similar; "卢" often means a vessel or is a surname, while "炉" specifically means a stove. Pay attention to distinguishing them.

  • 常用词语: 卢姓（surname Lu）, 卢沟桥（Lugou Bridge） Common words: Surname "Lu", Lugou Bridge

补充说明：部分资料关于“卢”与“炉”的起源及演变看法不一，信息较为有限。 Note: Some sources differ on the origin and development of "卢" versus "炉"; information is somewhat limited.

汉字源流：「卢」字的前世今生——先秦「火锅」、殷商祭祀、越南字喃 - 知乎

1936年，民国时代的简化字运动如火如荼，极力主张简化字的民国学者之一陈光垚先生，在其著作《常用简字表》提到体「盧」的俗体字： 但陈光垚认为来自章草，笔者查阅了一下章草字典，这个字就是 章草楷化 ： 那么，也就是说「卢」字来源，似乎有两条路径：

卢（汉语文字）_百度百科

"卢"字，其繁体字作"盧"。在甲骨文中，"盧（卢）"字有图a之形，经 于省吾 考定，此即"爐"（炉）字之初文，上像炉身下像炉足。 甲骨文"盧（卢）"字取像于商周的一种"双层鼎"，有陶有青铜的，下面有放置燃料的炉膛或者炉盘，用来加热食物，类似现代的"火锅"，这就是先秦的 ...

更多图片 (卢 More Images) ()

卢 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)