基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 名字、名称、名声、著名。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): name, reputation, famous.

“名”最常用于表示人的名字、物品的名称或抽象的名声,如“姓名”、“假名”、“名气”。还可用作动词,表示命名,如“命名”。 '名' is commonly used to refer to a person's name, the name of an object, or reputation, as in '姓名' (full name), '假名' (alias), or '名气' (fame). It can also function as a verb meaning 'to name', as in '命名' (to name something).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“名”字由“夕”(夜晚)和“口”(嘴巴)组成,表示人们在夜晚通过说话来自我介绍、报名字,因此“名”引申为姓名和名称。'名' is made up of '夕' (night) and '口' (mouth), illustrating people introducing themselves by speaking at night. Therefore, the meaning extended to name and designation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示名称、名声,有时也用作动词,意为命名。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to name or reputation, and occasionally used as a verb meaning to name.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“名”字最早见于甲骨文,上部为“夕”字,表示夜晚,下部为“口”,表示嘴巴。古人夜晚报上姓名以聚会,因此“名”表示用口在夜晚介绍自己,后引申为名字的意思。The character '名' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. The upper part is '夕' (night), and the lower part is '口' (mouth). In ancient times, people would announce their names at night to gather together, so '名' depicts introducing oneself with the mouth at night. It later extended to mean 'name'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“名”字由“夕”和“口”组成,上为月亮形(代表夜晚),下为张口之形,象征夜晚用口报名字。 In the oracle bone script, '名' is composed of '夕' (moon-like shape for night) above and an open mouth ('口') below, symbolizing announcing one's name at night.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“名”字结构与甲骨文相近,但线条更圆润,结构更整齐,“夕”与“口”关系更加紧凑。 '名' in bronze script is similar in structure to oracle bone script but with smoother lines and a more compact relationship between '夕' and '口'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“名”结构更加修长、对称,上部仍为夕,下部为口,整体笔画连贯流畅。 In the Small Seal Script, '名' appears more elongated and symmetrical, still consisting of '夕' over '口', with smoother and more connected strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“名”字结构趋于方正,笔画变粗,波挑显著,“夕”与“口”轮廓分明。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '名' becomes squarer, with thicker strokes and distinctive decorative tails, making '夕' and '口' very clear.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“名”的写法简洁、规范,广泛用于当代书写,下面的“口”与上面的“夕”分布清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '名' is written in a concise and standard style widely used today, with a clear separation between '夕' above and '口' below.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

姓名 (full name (surname and given name))

xìngmíng

请在表格上填写你的姓名。

Pinyin: Qǐng zài biǎogé shàng tiánxiě nǐ de xìngmíng.

Eng: Please fill in your full name on the form.

著名 (famous, well-known)

zhùmíng

他是著名的科学家。

Pinyin: Tā shì zhùmíng de kēxuéjiā.

Eng: He is a famous scientist.

名胜 (famous scenic spot)

míngshèng

这座城市有很多名胜古迹。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò chéngshì yǒu hěn duō míngshèng gǔjì.

Eng: This city has many famous historical sites.

命名 (to name, to designate)

mìngmíng

新发现的星球被命名为‘希望’。

Pinyin: Xīn fāxiàn de xīngqiú bèi mìngmíng wèi 'Xīwàng'.

Eng: The newly discovered planet was named 'Hope'.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

名副其实 míng fù qí shí

Meaning: to be worthy of the name; to live up to one's reputation

“名副其实”原指名声或名号与实际相符,用来形容名声与事实一致。典故出自《左传》,意思是有名望和实际都相配。 '名副其实' originally means that someone's reputation or title matches reality, describing that one lives up to their name. The idiom comes from the ancient text 'Zuo Zhuan', meaning that reputation is consistent with fact.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: nom, renommée
  • German: Name, Ruf
  • Spanish: nombre, fama
  • Italian: nome, fama
  • Portuguese: nome, fama
  • Russian: имя, репутация
  • Arabic: اسم، سمعة
  • Persian: نام، شهرت
  • Dutch: naam, reputatie
  • Polish: imię, reputacja
  • Vietnamese: tên, danh tiếng
  • Ukrainian: ім'я, репутація

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "名") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“名”是一个常用汉字,基本意思是“名字”或“称呼”。它可以作名词(如“姓名”),也可作动词(如“命名”)。Core meaning: "名" is a common Chinese character that mainly means "name" or "to name/call". It can be used as a noun ("name") or a verb ("to name", "to call").

字形与起源:“名”字最早见于甲骨文,古时常用作地名或祭祀名称,并不是我们今天常见的“名字”本义。字形演变丰富,显示了汉字文化的历史深度。Character origin: "名" first appeared in oracle bone script. In ancient times, it often referred to place names or ritual names, rather than the modern meaning of "personal name". The character's evolution reflects the depth of Chinese written culture.

特别用法及易混淆点: “名”字可以作动词,意为“称自己为……”,如《说文》解释为“自命”。学习时要注意,“名”有时不仅限于人的姓名,还可以表示名声、名称等。Special usage and confusion points: "名" can also be used as a verb meaning "to call oneself" or "to name". It is not limited to personal names; it can also mean reputation, title, or designation. Take care not to confuse these usages.

  • 相关常用词: Common related words:
    • 姓名 (name, full name) full name
    • 命名 (to name, to nominate) to name
    • 名声 (reputation) reputation, fame
    • 著名 (famous, well-known) famous

文化背景:“名”在中国文化中与身份、社会角色及声誉紧密相关,是理解中华文化社会关系和自我认同的重要词汇。Cultural background: In Chinese culture, "名" is closely linked to identity, social roles, and reputation. It is key to understanding concepts of social relationships and self-identity in Chinese society.

汉字"名"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... ﹑动两用,名词指人的名字,动词指自己称呼自己的名字,即《说文》所说"自命"也。"名"字甲骨文中就已出现,但不用本义,用作地名或祭名。 ...

名 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

百答知识-是一款免费的字词学习软件。本页面为您讲解汉字"名"从古到今的字形演变过程,以及汉字"名"甲骨文 、金文、说文小篆、六书通的各个时代不同的写法。

更多图片 (名 More Images) ()