基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 鸟用嘴取食或敲打，泛指用嘴或类似动作快速啄食或敲击。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to peck; to tap or pick with the beak (mainly for birds)
“啄”主要用于描述鸟类等动物用嘴快速连续地取食或敲打，如“啄木鸟”。有时也比喻人轻快地敲击、品尝等动作。
'啄' is mainly used to describe the rapid pecking or picking actions of birds with their beaks, such as in 'woodpecker.' It can also metaphorically describe similar quick tapping or sampling actions by people.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“啄”字上部为“口”（表示嘴），下部为“隹”（短尾鸟），象形意义为鸟用嘴啄食。字形展示了鸟类用嘴进行快速啄击和取食的动作。The upper part of '啄' is '口' (mouth), and the lower part is '隹' (short-tailed bird), visually conveying the act of a bird pecking with its beak. The character depicts the lively action of birds quickly pecking or feeding.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要指鸟类啄食或啄击。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to birds pecking or striking.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“啄”字起源于对鸟类以喙啄食行为的描绘。古文字中，“啄”字通常下方为“鸟”或“隹”（表示鸟），上方为“口”部，表示与嘴、口的动作相关。整体形象反映鸟用喙进行快速敲击或取食动作。The character '啄' originated as a depiction of a bird's pecking or picking action with its beak. In ancient scripts, the character typically features '鸟' (bird) or '隹' at the bottom, with '口' (mouth) at the top, highlighting the mouth or beak action. The overall form represents the quick tapping or feeding motion by birds.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“啄”字形象地描绘了鸟嘴啄食的动作，通常由“鸟”形或类似“隹”形组成，下方有嘴部纵向点表示。
In Oracle Bone Script, '啄' was a pictorial representation of a bird’s beak pecking, often composed of a bird shape or something similar to '隹,' with mouth elements or dots indicating the action.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时“啄”结构较甲骨文更为规范，鸟形与口部的结合更明显，呈现鸟喙下垂之势。
In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '啄' became more regularized than in Oracle Bone Script, with a clearer combination of the bird shape and mouth element, showing the bird’s beak pointing downward.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“啄”已基本形成现代结构，上部为“口”，下部为“隹”，字形修长流畅。
In Small Seal Script, '啄' had essentially formed its modern structure, with '口' (mouth) on top and '隹' (short-tailed bird) below, with an elegant, elongated form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，“啄”字的线条变得更平直，横竖分明，结构更为宽展，便于书写。
In Clerical Script, the lines of '啄' became more straight and horizontal/vertical, the structure became wider and more regular, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“啄”字结构由“口”和“隹”组成，笔画清晰严谨，沿用至今。
In Modern Regular Script, '啄' is composed of '口' and '隹', with clear and orderly strokes; this structure is still used today.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
啄木鸟 (woodpecker)
啄木鸟用尖尖的嘴巴啄树干捉虫。
Eng: The woodpecker uses its sharp beak to peck at the tree trunk and catch insects.
啄食 (to peck food; pecking (by birds))
小鸡在地上不停地啄食谷粒。
Eng: The chicks keep pecking at the grains on the ground.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: picorer; donner des coups de bec
- German: picken; picken mit dem Schnabel
- Spanish: picotear; picar (con el pico)
- Italian: beccare; picchiettare
- Portuguese: bicacar; bicar
- Russian: клевать; долбить клювом
- Arabic: ينقر بمنقاره
- Persian: نوک زدن (با منقار)
- Dutch: pikken; met de snavel tikken
- Polish: dziobać; stukać dziobem
- Vietnamese: mổ; mổ bằng mỏ
- Ukrainian: дзьобати; стукати дзьобом
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "啄" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "啄" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "啄 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "啄 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "啄") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (啄 More Images) ()
