家 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“家”字的核心含义与象形起源：“家”最早见于商代甲骨文，其本意指有屋顶的房屋内，是“住所、家庭”的意思。《说文解字》和考古学认为，“家”的上面是“宀”（屋顶），下面是“豭”（公猪），象征人类与家畜共处一屋，代表定居和繁衍。 Core meaning and pictographic origin of “家”: The character first appeared in Shang Dynasty oracle bone script, originally meaning “home” or “dwelling.” It shows “宀” (roof) over “豭” (boar), reflecting ancient people living with domesticated animals, symbolizing settlement and family continuity.

• 文化背景：古代“家”强调家庭是人类社会的基本单位，同时象征安定、庇护和繁衍后代。 Cultural background: In ancient China, “家” highlighted that family is the foundational unit of society, representing stability, shelter, and lineage continuation.
• 常见用法与词语：作为名词，常见于“家庭、家人、回家”；作为量词用于某些职业或流派，如“画家、专家”；还可指群体或组织，如“国家”。 Common usages and words: As a noun in “家庭 (family), 家人 (family member), 回家 (go home).” As a classifier for professions or schools of thought like “画家 (painter), 专家 (expert),” and for collectives such as “国家 (nation).”
• 易混淆点：“家”可读作“jiā”（常用），但极少数情况下读作“jia”或“jie”。 Confusion points: Usually pronounced “jiā,” very rarely as “jia” or “jie.”
• 常见成语：“家喻户晓”（everyone knows），“安家立业”（settle down and start a career）。 Common idioms: “家喻户晓” (known to every household), “安家立业” (settle down and start a career).

补充说明：“家”字的构字反映了中国古代社会生活特点，是汉字文化与人类生活紧密相关的一个典型例子。 Additional note: The structure of “家” illustrates ancient Chinese social life, making it a classic example of how character formation reflects culture.