基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 野生的、体型较大的动物,通常指不是家畜的哺乳动物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): beast, wild animal (usually large and non-domesticated mammals)

“兽”在现代汉语中多指野兽,如“猛兽”、“野兽”;除动物义,亦用于引申形容残暴或无理性的人,如“禽兽”。与“动物”相比,通常强调野性或威猛。 In modern Chinese, '兽' mainly refers to wild animals (especially large, fierce mammals), e.g., '猛兽' (fierce beast), '野兽' (wild beast). It can also metaphorically describe a cruel or brutal person. Compared to '动物' (animal), '兽' emphasizes wildness or ferocity.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“兽”是形声字,本义为野生的大动物。形旁部分描绘动物特征,如头角、尾巴、四肢,而“灬”代表动物奔跑时的脚印,整个字结构突出动物的动态和特征。'兽' is a pictophonetic character; its semantic component depicts animal features like horns, tail, and limbs, while the '灬' at the bottom represents the footprints of a running animal. Together, these parts emphasize the motion and nature of a beast.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指野生动物,尤其是体型较大或凶猛者。Similar to modern meaning: refers to wild animals, especially large or fierce ones.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“兽”最早见于甲骨文,其字形像一只带角和尾巴的野兽,表达出野生动物的特征,用以区别于家养的动物。后来字形逐渐演变,结构更规则,便于书写。The character '兽' appeared as early as in oracle bone script, its original form depicted a wild animal with horns and a tail, highlighting the features that distinguish wild beasts from domesticated animals. Over time, the character evolved to a more structured form, making it easier to write.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“兽”字像一个有角、有尾巴的动物形象, emphasize其野性特点。 In Oracle Bone Script, '兽' looks like an animal with horns and a tail, emphasizing its wild nature.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“兽”字结构更加规范,但仍保留了动物的轮廓,如四肢、头角。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure became more regular, still retaining the outline of an animal with limbs and horns.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“兽”更加抽象,符号化头角、尾巴等部位,整体形态趋于线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '兽' became more abstract, symbolizing the head, horns, and tail, with a smoother overall line.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“兽”笔画变扁,结构更分明,逐渐接近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, the strokes became flatter and more distinct, moving closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中的“兽”已定型,为左右结构,上为“冂”包住“口”,“田”,“灬”等部分,寓意完整。 In modern Regular Script, '兽' has a fixed left-right structure; the upper '冂' surrounds elements such as '口', '田', and '灬', forming a complete and standard shape.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

野兽 (wild beast, wild animal)

yěshòu

森林里生活着许多野兽。

Pinyin: Sēnlín lǐ shēnghuó zhe xǔduō yěshòu.

Eng: There are many wild beasts living in the forest.

猛兽 (fierce beast)

měngshòu

动物园里有各种各样的猛兽。

Pinyin: Dòngwùyuán lǐ yǒu gè zhǒng gè yàng de měngshòu.

Eng: There are all kinds of fierce beasts in the zoo.

禽兽 (brute; beast (also refers metaphorically to an inhuman person))

qínshòu

做事不能像禽兽一样没有良知。

Pinyin: Zuòshì bùnéng xiàng qínshòu yīyàng méiyǒu liángzhī.

Eng: One should not act without conscience like a beast.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

豺狼虎豹猛兽 cháiláng hǔbào měngshòu

Meaning: wolves, tigers, leopards, and fierce beasts—refers to predators or cruel people

这个成语形容极为凶残的野兽,后比喻凶狠残忍的人。古人常用它来形容社会上作恶多端的人物,如同山林中的猛兽一般危险。 This idiom describes very ferocious wild animals, and later became a metaphor for cruel and ruthless people. In ancient times, it was often used to refer to those who committed many evil deeds, comparing them to dangerous beasts in the wild.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bête sauvage
  • German: Wildtier, Bestie
  • Spanish: bestia, animal salvaje
  • Italian: belva, animale selvatico
  • Portuguese: fera, animal selvagem
  • Russian: зверь, дикое животное
  • Arabic: وحش، حيوان بري
  • Persian: حیوان وحشی
  • Dutch: wild dier, beest
  • Polish: bestia, dzikie zwierzę
  • Vietnamese: dã thú, thú hoang
  • Ukrainian: звір, дика тварина

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "兽") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(shòu)字的核心含义是“野兽”或“动物”,指的是凶猛的四足动物,常用于区分于人类的各种野生动物。 (shòu) primarily means “beast” or “animal,” referring to fierce quadruped wild animals, usually contrasted with humans.

字形起源上,“兽”最初见于甲骨文和金文,是象形字,其结构描绘了动物的形态,有头、身体和脚,体现了古人狩猎和与野生动物相关的生活场景。 From an etymological perspective, “兽” originated as a pictograph in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, depicting the form of an animal—showing its head, body, and limbs—reflecting ancient hunting life.

  • 常见相关词语:野兽(wild animal),猛兽(fierce beast),走兽(terrestrial animal)。 Common related words: “野兽” (wild animal), “猛兽” (fierce beast), “走兽” (terrestrial animal).
  • 常用成语:如“兽中之王”(King of beasts,指“狮子”)、“为虎作伥”(to help a villain do evil, literally “to act as a beast’s accomplice”)。 Common idioms: For example, “兽中之王” (King of beasts, usually referring to the lion), “为虎作伥” (to help evildoers, literally “act as a beast’s accomplice”).

注意易混淆:与“狮”“鹿”等具体动物不同,“兽”是泛指,涵盖多种动物。 Note: Unlike specific animal characters like “狮” (lion) or “鹿” (deer), “兽” is a general term covering various animals.

文化小常识: 在中国传统文化中,兽常常象征力量、野性,有时也带有贬义,如“禽兽不如”(worse than beasts, usually used to criticize immorality)。 Cultural note: In Chinese culture, “兽” often symbolizes strength or wildness, and can also have negative connotations (e.g., “禽兽不如” — “worse than beasts,” criticizing immoral behavior).

(注:目前提取的网页信息有限,主要涉及字形演变与部分文化背景。如需深入了解甲骨文、金文等字形细节,建议参考专业字典。) (Note: The extracted web information is limited and primarily covers character evolution and some cultural context. For detailed study of oracle bone inscriptions and ancient forms, consult specialized dictionaries.)

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