批 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与文化背景：“批”是一级汉字，读作 pī。本义是“反手打”，后来引申为“对文件、文章等作出书面指示或评论”，常用于公文、作业等场合。古籍如《广韵•齐韵》中解释为“示也”，即指示、批示之意。 Core Meaning & Cultural Background: "批" (pī) originally meant "to slap with the back of the hand." It later extended to mean "to write instructions or comments on documents or papers," especially in official or academic contexts. In ancient texts, it is also explained as "to indicate or make an instruction."

常见用法与易混点：“批”常作动词，如“批评”（to criticize）、“批准”（to approve）、“批改”（to correct homework）、“批示”（to give written instructions）；也可作名词，如“批文”（official document with approval）、“批条”（a written note for money withdrawal）。易与“批发”的“批”混淆，后者强调“成批、大量”。 Common Usages & Confusions: "批" is often used as a verb (e.g., to criticize, approve, comment, or mark) and as a noun in official document terms. It is sometimes confused with the "批" in "批发" (wholesale), which emphasizes "in bulk" or "by batches."

• 常用词语：批评、批准、批改、批示、批文、批条 Common words: pīpíng (to criticize), pīzhǔn (to approve), pīgǎi (to correct homework), pīshì (to give written instructions), pīwén (official approval document), pītiáo (written note for withdrawal)

成语和特殊表达：常见于搭配和短语，如“自我批评”（self-criticism）、“面批”（face-to-face comment）、“朱批”（imperial edict written in red by the emperor）。 Idioms & Special Expressions: Often appears in phrases such as "self-criticism," "face-to-face comment," "imperial comments written in red."

其他说明：“批”无明显象形来源，属于会意字。易与“批发”等词义区分。 Other Notes: "批" is an associative compound character, not pictographic. Be careful to distinguish its meaning from "批" in "wholesale" and similar words.