衬

Pinyin: chèn | Core Meaning: lining; to set off; to contrast; an underlayer or supporting item (esp. in clothing).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 在内衣或衣物下层起辅助作用的衣物，用作衬托、衬垫的物品，为主物或主色增添对比、衬托。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): lining; to set off; to contrast; an underlayer or supporting item (esp. in clothing).

“衬”通常用在衣物领域，如“衬衣”、“衬里”、“衬布”，表示在主衣物之下的夹层或内层。也可引申为“衬托”、“陪衬”，用于事物中起对比、突出作用。 In modern Chinese, '衬' is often used with clothing items, e.g., '衬衣' (shirt), '衬里' (lining), denoting an underlayer or a supporting part. It can also mean 'to set off' or 'to contrast', in both visual and figurative contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“衬”是形声字，左侧“衣”表示与衣物相关，右侧“亲”为声旁，表音。整体象征有内外层的衣物结构，用来表达‘内层’‘衬托’的概念。'衬' is a phono-semantic compound: the left side '衣' (clothing) suggests its relation to garments, while the right side '亲' serves as the phonetic element. The structure represents the concept of having layers within clothing, symbolizing the idea of lining or setting off.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指衣物内层或用以衬托之物。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the inner layer of garments or something that sets off.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“衬”字由“⻂”（衣）和“亲”（形声，表示声旁）组成，是形声字。最初指的是衣物的夹层或内衬，用来加强或保护表层衣料，后来引申为衬托、陪衬之意。'衬' is a phono-semantic compound character, formed by '⻂' (clothing radical) and '亲' (providing the sound). Originally, it referred to the lining or inner layer of clothes, to reinforce or protect the outer fabric. Later, the meaning extended to 'set off' or 'contrast'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“衬”字在甲骨文中未有确切记载，因该用法偏晚期，与衣物相关的复杂字形多未出现。 '衬' does not have a confirmed depiction in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a relatively later development. Complex clothing-related characters were uncommon in this era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“衬”字仍很少见，可能部分以“衣”字和相关词组合出现，但特定“衬”字形未完整形成。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '衬' is still rarely seen. Some clothing terms using '衣' may exist, but the specific form of '衬' had not fully developed.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“衬”字初步成型，偏旁“衣”位于左，并配有表示声音的“亲”，结构开始固定。 In Small Seal Script, the character '衬' began to take shape, with the '衣' (clothing) radical on the left and '亲' as the phonetic component, establishing the basic structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“衬”字结构更加方正，线条简洁，衣旁和声旁清晰分明，接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '衬' became more angular and regular, with clear distinction between the radical and the phonetic part, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“衬”字结构稳定，左为“衣”，右为“亲”的简化部分，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '衬' is stable, with '衣' radical on the left and a simplified version of '亲' on the right, following standard writing norms.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

衬衣 (shirt; blouse (especially as an undergarment or inner layer))

chèn yī

他今天穿了一件白色的衬衣。

Pinyin: Tā jīntiān chuānle yī jiàn báisè de chènyī.

Eng: He wore a white shirt today.

衬托 (to set off; to make something stand out by contrast)

chèn tuō

红花被绿叶衬托得更加鲜艳。

Pinyin: Hónghuā bèi lǜyè chèntuō de gèngjiā xiānyàn.

Eng: The red flowers look even brighter set off by the green leaves.

衬里 (lining (of clothing, bags, etc.))

chèn lǐ

这件大衣的衬里很柔软。

Pinyin: Zhè jiàn dà yī de chènlǐ hěn róuruǎn.

Eng: The lining of this coat is very soft.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: doublure; mettre en valeur
  • German: Futter; unterstreichen; hervorheben
  • Spanish: forro; resaltar; realzar
  • Italian: fodera; mettere in risalto
  • Portuguese: forro; destacar
  • Russian: подкладка; подчеркивать
  • Arabic: بطانة؛ إبراز
  • Persian: آستر؛ برجسته کردن
  • Dutch: voering; accentueren
  • Polish: podszewka; podkreślać
  • Vietnamese: lớp lót; làm nổi bật
  • Ukrainian: підкладка; підкреслювати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "衬" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "衬" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "衬") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

衬（拼音：chèn）核心含义为贴身或贴近的衣物，常指加在衣服内层的布料，如“衬布”、“衬衣”。衬 (pinyin: chèn) mainly means "lining" or something placed next to the body, such as inner or additional fabric in clothing (e.g., "lining cloth", "shirt").

字形起源方面，“衬”字含“衣”旁，与服饰有关。它最初指贴身衣物，后来引申为“靠近”、“陪衬”等意思。In its character form, “衬” features the “衣” (clothing) radical, emphasizing its connection to garments. The meaning has extended from "close-fitting garment" to ideas like "to set off" or "to accompany as a background".

  • 常用词： 衬衣（shirt/blouse），衬衫（shirt），衬布（lining cloth/fabric），衬托（to set off, make something stand out），衬垫（cushion, pad）。 Common words: 衬衣 (shirt/blouse), 衬衫 (shirt), 衬布 (lining cloth/fabric), 衬托 (to set off), 衬垫 (cushion, pad).
  • 易混淆： “衬”易与“称”（chēng, to call/name/weight）混淆，注意字形和读音的区别。 Easily confused: “衬” (chèn) may be confused with “称” (chēng, to call/to weigh). Note the difference in form and pronunciation.

日常口语和书面语中，“衬”常用于表现某物在视觉或意义上的陪衬和映衬作用，如“绿叶衬红花”（the green leaves set off the red flowers）。 In both spoken and written Chinese, “衬” is often used to express something that highlights or sets off another, e.g., “绿叶衬红花” (“the green leaves set off the red flowers”).

缺失信息： 目前未发现相关成语，但“衬”字在合成词中非常常见。 Missing info: No specific idioms (成语) are found, but "衬" frequently appears in compound words.

汉字"衬"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录686条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "衬"字由本义"近身衣"扩大引申为"贴近"。所以，做衣服的时候，在衣领、两肩或裤腰等部分加垫的一层布，叫做"衬布"。

衬《汉字字源》_汉字「衬」_衬在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

「衬」开头的词语: 衬供 衬句 衬垫组织 衬字 衬履 衬布 衬手 衬托 衬搭 衬料 衬施 衬施钱 衬映 衬甲 衬砌 衬纬组织 衬纸 衬绒 衬背 衬衣 衬衫 衬袍 衬装 衬裙 衬裤 衬褡 衬褶袍 衬质势 衬贴 衬资 衬道袍 衬里 衬金 衬钱 衬铺 衬领

更多图片 (衬 More Images) ()

衬 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)