艳

Pinyin: yàn | Core Meaning: bright and beautiful, gorgeous, usually describing colors or beauty

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 鲜明美丽，色彩鲜艳；多指美丽、娇艳。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): bright and beautiful, gorgeous, usually describing colors or beauty

“艳”常用来形容颜色鲜明、美丽多彩，如“艳丽”、“艳红”等，也用于赞美女性姿容美艳。带有“华丽”“明艳”的褒义，有时也用于含贬义，如“艳俗”，指过于浓艳而显得俗气。 '艳' is commonly used to describe bright, striking colors (e.g., 'vivid', 'brilliant') or someone's beautiful appearance, especially women. It is usually positive, conveying 'gorgeous' or 'glamorous', but can have a negative tone in words like '艳俗' (garish, gaudy).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“艳”为形声字，左边的“丰”表示声旁，右边的“色”含义与色彩、外貌有关。整体表达色彩鲜明、姿容美丽的含义。'艳' is a phono-semantic compound. The left part '丰' gives the pronunciation, while the right part '色' hints at the meaning of color and appearance, conveying beauty and brilliance.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指色彩、容貌鲜明美丽，也用作歌声美妙。Similar to modern meaning—used for brilliant colors, beautiful appearance, and sometimes beautiful singing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“艳”最早来源于形声字，由表示色泽的“色”字和表示声音的“丰”字组成。古时常用以形容色彩娇美、容貌出众，也可表艳丽的声音，如歌声。'艳' originated as a phono-semantic compound character, combining '色' (color) and '丰' (abundant, sound component). In ancient times, it described vivid colors and beautiful looks, and could even refer to beautiful sounds like singing.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“艳”字的独立字形，类似意义多由其他描述色彩或美丽的字承担。 There is no known independent form of '艳' in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed using other characters related to color or beauty.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中，“艳”仍不常见，但相关意思多通过“色”等字体现。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '艳' is still uncommon; meanings related to '艳' were typically carried by characters like '色'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“艷”结构复杂，上部为“丰”，下部为“色”，表示丰富的色彩。 In Small Seal Script, the character '艷' is complex, with '丰' (abundant) on top and '色' (color) below, symbolizing abundant colors.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“艷”字结构变得更加方正，笔画简化，仍采用“丰”和“色”两部分。 In Clerical Script, '艷' became more rectangular with simplified strokes, continuing to use '丰' and '色' components.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，简化后的“艳”字以“丰”和“色”简化为“艳”，形体更简洁。 In modern Regular Script, the simplified character '艳' is streamlined, keeping elements from '丰' and a simplified '色', forming a neat structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

艳丽 (gorgeous; bright and beautiful)

yàn lì

她穿了一件艳丽的红色连衣裙。

Pinyin: Tā chuānle yī jiàn yànlì de hóngsè liányīqún.

Eng: She wore a gorgeous red dress.

艳红 (vivid red)

yàn hóng

花坛里盛开着一片艳红的玫瑰。

Pinyin: Huātán lǐ shèngkāizhe yī piàn yànhóng de méiguī.

Eng: A bed of vivid red roses bloomed in the flowerbed.

艳遇 (romantic encounter (often unexpected))

yàn yù

他在旅途中遇到了一场美丽的艳遇。

Pinyin: Tā zài lǚtú zhōng yùdàole yī chǎng měilì de yànyù.

Eng: He had a beautiful romantic encounter during his trip.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

惊艳绝伦 jīng yàn jué lún

Meaning: incomparably stunning or gorgeous; breathtaking

形容美得让人惊叹、无人能及。多用于描述人物、景色、艺术品等极为美丽、出众。 Describes beauty so astonishing that it leaves people amazed, unmatched by others. Often used for people, scenery, or artworks of remarkable beauty.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: éclatant, magnifique, ravissant
  • German: prächtig, blendend, wunderschön
  • Spanish: brillante, hermoso, deslumbrante
  • Italian: sgargiante, splendido, bello
  • Portuguese: vivo, belo, deslumbrante
  • Russian: яркий, прекрасный, ослепительный
  • Arabic: متألق، جميل، باهر
  • Persian: درخشان، زیبا، خیره‌کننده
  • Dutch: schitterend, prachtig, opvallend
  • Polish: olśniewający, piękny, jaskrawy
  • Vietnamese: rực rỡ, lộng lẫy, tuyệt đẹp
  • Ukrainian: яскравий, прекрасний, сліпучий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "艳" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "艳" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "艳") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

艳（繁体：艷）这个汉字的核心含义与“鲜明的颜色、色彩美丽”有关，也引申为“光彩夺目”或“娇美”。 Yàn (traditional form: 艷) primarily means "bright, beautiful colors" and by extension, "dazzling" or "attractive."

“艳”字最初作为“艷”的简化字被推广，1950年代被正式定为“艷”的现代简化字。 "艳" is the simplified version of "艷," officially adopted in the Chinese writing reform since the 1950s.

有趣背景：“艷”原字结构较复杂。现代将“艳”作简化字，因此现在在简体中文中广泛使用。 Interesting background: The traditional character "艷" is more complex, and its simplification to "艳" makes it widely used in modern Simplified Chinese.

  • 常见用法： “艳丽”（gorgeous), “艳色”（bright colors), “艳羡”（envy），成语如“艳压群芳”（surpassing all other beauties）。 Common words: 艳丽 (gorgeous), 艳色 (bright colors), 艳羡 (to envy), and idioms like 艳压群芳 (to outshine all beauties).
  • 易混淆： “艳”常与“爱”、“彦”等形近字混淆，要留意区别。 Easily confused: "艳" may be confused with similar-looking characters like "爱" (love) or "彦" (a literary person); pay attention to the differences.

此外，"艳"现归入色部，不作《说文解字》部首，也常用作字旁。 Additionally, "艳" now belongs to the "color" section (radical) rather than being a radical itself; it can also be used as a component in other characters.

艳（汉语汉字）_百度百科

近代的汉字简化运动以来，许多学者多次提倡把"艳"作"艷"的简体字之用，如1935年前后再上海《申报》刊登的《手头字之提倡》 [17] 与南京国民政府公布的《第一批简体字表》 [18] 。 后来在新中国的汉字整理规范中，吸收了前者经验，将"艷"定为正体字，并将"艳"作为艷的简化字。

汉字"艳"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 ... 【组字】艳，如今既可单用，也可作偏旁。不是《说文》部首。现今艳归入色部;豔归入豆部。 ...

更多图片 (艳 More Images) ()

暂无更多图片。No additional images available.