首 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“首”是汉语常用字，本义为“头”，象形字，最早见于商代甲骨文，字形酷似人的头部，包含头颅、眼睛、嘴巴和头发。“首” is a common Chinese character meaning “head”. It is a pictographic character, first seen in oracle bone inscriptions, resembling a human head with features like eyes, mouth, and hair.

• 引申意义： 因“首”位于身体最高处，含有“首领、首要、第一”之意，如“首领”、“首相”、“首次”。 Extended meanings: Because the head is at the top, “首” also means “leader”, “first”, or “most important”, as in words like “leader (首领)”, “prime minister (首相)”, and “first time (首次)”.
• 常用词和成语： “首先”（first of all）、“首都”（capital city）、“自首”（to surrender），成语如“首屈一指”（ranking first, outstanding）。 Common words and idioms: such as “首先” (first of all), “首都” (capital city), “自首” (to surrender), and the idiom “首屈一指” (outstanding, the very best).
• 特别注意： “首”与“手”（hand）结构相似，易混淆，但意思和用法不同。 Note: “首” looks similar to “手” (hand), which can cause confusion, but their meanings and uses are different.

文化小知识： 在中国文化中，头（首）象征地位尊崇，因此“首”常用于有领导或优先地位的词语。Cultural note: In Chinese culture, the head symbolizes honor and leadership, so “首” is frequently found in words associated with leadership or priority.