尖

Pinyin: jiān | Core Meaning: sharp, pointed, tip or pointy end of an object

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 物体末端细而突出，多指锋利、锐利的部分。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): sharp, pointed, tip or pointy end of an object

“尖”常用来形容物体或事物的末端细而锐利，如“尖刀”、“铅笔尖”。也可比喻某些方面特别出众，如“尖子生”（优秀的学生），或指声音高亢如“声音很尖”。 'Jian' is commonly used to describe objects with sharp or pointy ends, like 'sharp knife' (尖刀) or 'pencil tip' (铅笔尖). It can also metaphorically describe outstanding people ('尖子生' - top student) or a sharp/high-pitched sound ('a sharp voice').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“尖”由“小”加“大”组成，表示小的部分突出在大的部分上方，形象地表达了物体末端变细、突出、锐利的状态。'Jian' is composed of 'small' ('小') above 'big' ('大'), visually showing the smaller part protruding on top of a larger part, vividly depicting the shape and meaning of a sharp or pointed tip.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示末端细锐、突出。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating a pointed or sharp tip.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“尖”最早由“小”和“大”组成，表示‘小’在‘大’之上，突出细小如尖。它形象地表达了物体顶端比底部细小、突出，逐渐演变为表示细小突出之意。The character '尖' was originally formed from '小' (small) above '大' (big), indicating something small protruding on top of something large, visually representing a tip or a point. Over time, it took on the meaning of a sharp or pointed end.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“尖”字形像一个大人下面有一个小东西突出，隐喻细小突出之意，形象表现出尖端的形状。 In Oracle Bone Script, the form resembles something small protruding on top of or beside something bigger, metaphorically expressing the idea of a sharp or pointed end.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文基本沿用甲骨文结构，“大”形在下，“小”在上，更加线条化，增强突出细小的感觉。 Bronze Inscription continues the structure from Oracle Bone Script with 'big' below and 'small' above, but in a more linear and decorative style, further emphasizing the protruding tip.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期的“尖”字，将“大”与“小”组合得更有规则，线条细长，更显上下对比与突出。 In Small Seal Script, '尖' combines 'big' and 'small' in a more standardized, elongated form, highlighting the contrast and prominence of the tip.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“尖”横平竖直，字体更加平整易读，结构延续上方“小”下方“大”的特点。 'Jian' in Clerical Script has more horizontal and vertical strokes, making the character flatter and easier to read, while retaining the 'small on big' structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“尖”字上部为“小”，下部为“大”，形体简明，结构突出顶部细小之感。 In modern Regular Script, '尖' is clear and simple, with 'small' on top and 'big' below, visually emphasizing the sense of a sharp tip.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

尖刀 (sharp knife)

jiāndāo

这把尖刀可以轻松切开水果。

Pinyin: Zhè bǎ jiāndāo kěyǐ qīngsōng qiē kāi shuǐguǒ.

Eng: This sharp knife can easily cut fruit.

尖叫 (to scream; to shriek)

jiānjiào

听到突然的响声，她忍不住尖叫了起来。

Pinyin: Tīng dào tūrán de xiǎngshēng, tā rěnbuzhù jiānjiào le qǐlái.

Eng: Upon hearing the sudden noise, she couldn't help but scream.

铅笔尖 (pencil tip)

qiānbǐ jiān

铅笔尖断了，需要削一削。

Pinyin: Qiānbǐ jiān duàn le, xūyào xuē yī xuē.

Eng: The pencil tip broke and needs to be sharpened.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pointu, pointe
  • German: spitz, Spitze
  • Spanish: puntiagudo, punta
  • Italian: appuntito, punta
  • Portuguese: pontudo, ponta
  • Russian: острый, кончик
  • Arabic: حاد، رأس (مدبب)
  • Persian: تیز، نوک
  • Dutch: scherp, punt
  • Polish: ostry, czubek
  • Vietnamese: nhọn, đầu nhọn
  • Ukrainian: гострий, кінчик

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "尖" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "尖") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义及会意起源：“尖”字是一会意字，由“小”（small）和“大”（big）组合，一头大一头小，表示物体末端细而锐利的意思，核心含义为“尖锐”、“细尖”。 Core Meaning & Pictographic Origin: The character “尖” is an ideogram combining "small" (小) over "big" (大), showing one end small and one end big—so it refers to a sharp-pointed or tapered tip.

  • 文化与历史：“尖”字属于2500个常用汉字之一，它的造字法和结构在汉字演变过程中较为经典。字形自甲骨文、金文到小篆逐步成型。 Cultural & Historical Note: “尖” is among the 2500 most commonly used Chinese characters, with its form evolving from early scripts (oracle bone to seal script). Its structure is a classic example of semantic compounding in Chinese.

  • 常用词与成语：常见搭配如“尖山”（sharp/steep mountain）、“尖顶”（pointed roof）、“尖屁股”（比喻坐立不安），成语如“尖担担柴两头脱”（比喻两头落空）。 Common Words & Idioms: Typical usages include “尖山” (steep mountain), “尖顶” (pointed tip/roof), “尖屁股” (restless, lit. pointy buttocks). Idiom: “尖担担柴两头脱” means failing at both ends or achieving nothing.

  • 易混淆点：“尖”与“锐”、“利”意义接近，但“尖”更突出形状的窄小、末端锐利，常描述外形。 Common Confusion: “尖” is close in meaning to “锐” (sharp) or “利” (sharp, effective), but specifically emphasizes a narrow, tapered shape.

尖的解释|尖的意思|汉典"尖"字的基本解释 - 漢典

尖 jiān. 形 (1) (会意。 从小，从大。一头小一头大为尖。本义:物体的末端细削而锐利) (2) 同本义 [sharp-pointed;pointed] 尖，锐也。—— 《广韵》 (3) 按，"尖"是后起的会意字。 又如:尖山(尖而高的山);尖屁股(借指坐不安稳);尖担担柴两头脱(比喻两头落空，什么也没捞着);尖顶木驴(尖头木驴。

尖 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

本页面为您讲解汉字"尖"从古到今的字形演变过程，以及汉字"尖"甲骨文 、金文、说文小篆、六书通的各个时代不同的写法。 ... 2500个常用字之一。 造字法为会意：从小、从大。基本汉字。 繁体字：尖拼音：jiān部首：小除部首外还剩：3画 除部首外还剩下 ...

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