摄

Pinyin: shè | Core Meaning: to take, to hold, to absorb, to collect; also to photograph.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 拿、取，用手拿着或收集；引申为吸收、收集、掌管，还可以指摄影。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to take, to hold, to absorb, to collect; also to photograph.

“摄”在现代汉语中常用作动词，例如“摄取”“摄影”。它常与“像”组成“摄像”，指用录像机录制影像。用作“摄影”时表示用照相机拍摄。日常口语中单用“摄”不多见，更多见于书面语或专业用语。 '摄' is commonly used as a verb in modern Chinese, for example in words like '摄取' (to absorb) or '摄影' (to photograph). In combination, '摄像' means to record video. The character is rarely used alone in spoken language, more often appearing in written or technical contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“摄”字左边为“扌”表示与手有关，右边为“聂”，本义为用手收集或控制。‘聂’有聚集之意，结合‘手’，整体表达为用手去集中、收拢某物。结构组合体现“用手集合”的含义。The left part of '摄' is the hand radical '扌', indicating actions involving the hand; the right is '聂', which carries the meaning of gathering or concentrating. Together, it expresses the idea of collecting or controlling something by hand. The character structure visually conveys 'to gather with the hand'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中意为用手收拾、收集、掌控，另可引申为代理、主持等。与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, it meant to collect, gather, or control by hand, and was also extended to mean to act as an agent or preside over something. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“摄”字最早由“聂”省声和“手”旁组成，本意与手部动作有关，表示用手收集、拿取、控制。后来引申为掌管、吸收、集纳等含义，现代也用于摄影等技术领域。The character '摄' originally combines the sound component from '聂' and the hand radical, relating to actions performed with the hand—that is, to hold, collect, or control. Later, the meaning expanded to include concepts such as managing, absorbing, and collecting. In modern usage, it also relates to photography.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未直接发现“摄”字，用手相关的动作字形多用“手”部件示意动作，与后来的‘摄’含义相关。 The character '摄' has not been directly found in oracle bone inscriptions; characters for hand-related actions often included a 'hand' component, laying the foundation for later '摄' forms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“摄”字结构较为复杂，一般由“聂”和“手”合成，表示用手收集。 In the Bronze Inscriptions, '摄' appears as a composite character, generally combining '聂' and the hand radical, indicating an action of collecting or controlling by hand.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“摄”结构明确，由“聂”上‘耳’、“耳”下加‘手’简化为“扌”，形体伸展，轮廓统一。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '摄' became standardized, with '聂' on top and the simplified 'hand' component below, creating a stretched but unified outline.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“摄”结构进一步简化，线条变平直，‘手’旁成为‘扌’，字形近现代。 In Clerical Script, '摄' became further simplified, the strokes straightened, and the 'hand' radical changed to the modern '扌', making the character similar to its present form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“摄”采用‘扌’旁加‘聂’，结构紧凑，书写规范，为现代通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '摄' uses the '扌' hand radical with '聂', with a compact and standardized structure—this is the version used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

摄影 (to photograph, photography)

shè yǐng

他从小就对摄影很感兴趣。

Pinyin: Tā cóng xiǎo jiù duì shè yǐng hěn gǎn xìngqù.

Eng: He has been interested in photography since childhood.

摄取 (to absorb, to take in (especially nutrients or knowledge))

shè qǔ

蔬菜中含有丰富的维生素，人体需要摄取这些营养。

Pinyin: Shūcài zhōng hányǒu fēngfù de wéishēngsù, réntǐ xūyào shèqǔ zhèxiē yíngyǎng.

Eng: Vegetables contain abundant vitamins that the human body needs to absorb.

摄像 (to videotape; video recording; camera (as in '摄像机'))

shè xiàng

会议现场有多个摄像头同时工作。

Pinyin: Huìyì xiànchǎng yǒu duō gè shèxiàngtóu tóngshí gōngzuò.

Eng: There are several cameras recording at the conference venue at the same time.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

摄人心魄 shè rén xīn pò

Meaning: gripping, soul-stirring, breathtaking

“摄人心魄”形容事物极具吸引力，能够震撼人的心灵。最早常见于文学作品，用于形容美景、音乐、艺术等令人强烈震撼的体验。 '摄人心魄' literally means 'seizing the soul,' and is used to describe something so attractive or powerful that it deeply moves or stuns the viewer. It originated from literary works to convey the profound impact of scenery, music, or art.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: prendre, absorber, photographier
  • German: nehmen, aufnehmen, fotografieren
  • Spanish: tomar, absorber, fotografiar
  • Italian: prendere, assorbire, fotografare
  • Portuguese: tomar, absorver, fotografar
  • Russian: брать, поглощать, фотографировать
  • Arabic: يأخذ، يمتص، يصوّر
  • Persian: گرفتن، جذب کردن، عکاسی کردن
  • Dutch: nemen, opnemen, fotograferen
  • Polish: brać, pochłaniać, fotografować
  • Vietnamese: lấy, hấp thụ, chụp ảnh
  • Ukrainian: брати, поглинати, фотографувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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