学习汉字 "杏" (xìng) - Learn Chinese Character "杏"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 杏树或杏果，是一种常见的果树，果实为杏子。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Apricot tree or apricot fruit, a common fruit tree.

“杏”主要用作名词，指杏树和杏子。在日常生活中常用于指水果，也出现在地名、人名、药用等领域。“杏仁”指杏核内的仁，有食用和药用价值。 '杏' is mainly used as a noun, referring to the apricot tree and its fruit. It appears in daily conversations about fruits, as well as in place names, personal names, and Chinese medicine. '杏仁' means apricot kernel, which is edible and medicinal.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“杏”由“木”字旁和“口”组成，表示一种长在树上的果实。‘木’表示树木，‘口’在此象征果实的圆形或果实内包裹的东西，合起来表示‘结果实的树’即杏树。'杏' uses the 'wood' radical (suggesting a tree) and the component '口' (symbolizing a round fruit or something enclosed within). Together, they convey the meaning of a fruit-bearing tree, specifically the apricot tree.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指杏树、杏花或杏果。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the apricot tree, apricot blossoms, or apricot fruit.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“杏”字最早见于甲骨文。其形源自对带有果实树木的描绘，上部分像木字，下部分表示果实挂在树上的形态，整体代表一种结果子的树木。之后演变为今天的“杏”字。The character '杏' was first seen in oracle bone script. Its form originates from depicting a fruit-bearing tree, with the top part resembling the 'wood' radical and the lower part symbolizing fruit hanging from the tree, together representing a fruit tree. It later evolved into the current form '杏'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

在甲骨文中，“杏”字的形状类似于带有枝干和果实的树木，结构较为直观，表现为上方为‘木’，下方突出表示果实。 In oracle bone script, the form of '杏' resembles a tree with branches and fruits, with the upper part as the 'wood' radical and the lower part indicating fruit.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中的“杏”字结构与甲骨文相似，但线条变得更加圆润规整，分布更加均衡。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '杏' is similar to that of oracle bone script, but the lines are rounder and more regular, with a more balanced arrangement.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期，“杏”字变得更加规范，部首‘木’形状清楚，下部与现代“杏”更加接近。 During the small seal script era, '杏' became more standardized, with a clearly defined 'wood' radical on top, and the lower part resembling the modern form.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

在隶书中，“杏”字的横画和撇捺变得平直，结构趋于方整，与现代楷书已非常接近。 In clerical script, the horizontal strokes and left-falling/right-falling strokes become straight, and the structure is more square, very close to the modern regular script.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“杏”字由‘木’字旁和‘口’组成，结构紧凑，方便书写和辨认。 In modern regular script, '杏' is composed of the 'wood' radical on the left and '口' (mouth) on the right, forming a compact and easily recognizable character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

杏仁 (apricot kernel)

xìng rén

杏仁可以用来做甜品。

Pinyin: Xìngrén kěyǐ yòng lái zuò tiánpǐn.

Eng: Apricot kernels can be used to make desserts.

杏花 (apricot blossom)

xìng huā

春天，杏花开放，美丽动人。

Pinyin: Chūntiān, xìnghuā kāi fàng, měilì dòngrén.

Eng: In spring, apricot blossoms bloom beautifully.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: abricotier, abricot
German: Aprikosenbaum, Aprikose
Spanish: albaricoquero, albaricoque
Italian: albicocco, albicocca
Portuguese: damasqueiro, damasco
Russian: абрикосовое дерево, абрикос
Arabic: مشمش (شجرة أو ثمرة المشمش)
Persian: زردآلو (درخت یا میوه زردآلو)
Dutch: abrikozenboom, abrikoos
Polish: morela, drzewo morelowe
Vietnamese: cây mơ, quả mơ
Ukrainian: абрикосове дерево, абрикос

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "杏" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "杏" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "杏字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "杏 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "杏") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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汉字「杏」简介：「杏」是指一种落叶乔木，其果实酸甜可食，叶子呈卵形。古人文献如《礼记》《山海经》中多有记载。 Chinese Character "杏" Overview: "杏" refers to a deciduous fruit tree with edible sweet-sour fruit and ovate leaves. It appears in ancient texts such as the Book of Rites and Classic of Mountains and Seas.

字形与起源：「杏」的甲骨文和金文均象形描绘树木和果实，突出其作为植物的特征，反映早期人类对果树的关注。 Character formation and origin: The ancient forms (oracle bone, bronze inscriptions) of "杏" are pictographs representing a tree and its fruit, highlighting its botanical nature in early Chinese society.

文化背景与用法：「杏」不仅指植物，也常见于文化、医学领域。例如“杏林”是中医学界的雅称，源自唐代医圣董奉种杏树济世的典故。 Cultural background and usage: "杏" is used beyond botany, notably in traditional Chinese medicine where "杏林" refers to the medical community, stemming from a legend about the physician Dong Feng planting apricot trees.

常见词语/成语：杏花（apricot blossom）、杏树（apricot tree）、杏坛（教育界的别称）、杏林春满（医学界人才济济）、誉满杏林（医术高明，德高望重）。 Common words/idioms: 杏花 (apricot blossom), 杏树 (apricot tree), 杏坛 (refers to the education field), 杏林春满 (talent-filled medical world), 誉满杏林 (a highly skilled and respected doctor).

易混淆点：「杏」与「银杏」（ginkgo）不同，银杏为另一树种，英文为ginkgo。 Easily confused: "杏" (apricot) is different from "银杏" (ginkgo); these are distinct species.

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汉字"杏"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

桃李梅杏，楂梨姜桂。——《礼记 • 内则》 ②名词：叶子卵形、果实酸甜的落叶乔木。杏坛杏田杏苑杏花杏林杏树杏殇杏雨杏林春满杏林得意 / 银杏誉满杏林五沃之土，其木宜杏。——《管子》灵山之下，其木多杏。——《山海经》

杏字形演变字源_汉字「杏」_杏的甲骨文_杏的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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