你

Pinyin: nǐ | Core Meaning: Second-person pronoun; you (used to address the listener).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 第二人称代词，表示“你、您”，用于称呼对方。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Second-person pronoun; you (used to address the listener).

“你”是现代汉语中最常用的第二人称代词，口语和书面语中均广泛使用。正式场合可用“您”表示尊敬，但“你”依然可以用于大部分日常场合。 '你' is the most common second-person pronoun in modern Chinese, used in both spoken and written language. The more respectful form '您' is used in formal or polite contexts, but '你' remains suitable for most everyday interactions.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“你”是形声字，从“亻”（人），“尔”作声旁。“亻”表示与人有关，“尔”表示发音并带有代词含义，组合起来表示‘对方的人’，即你。'你' is a phono-semantic compound character, with '亻' (person radical) indicating meaning, and '尔' as the phonetic component, also having pronominal connotations. Together, they denote 'the person being addressed', that is, 'you'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，偶见“伱”作第二人称，常与“尔”互用。Similar to modern meaning; '伱' as a second-person pronoun occasionally appeared, often interchangeable with '尔'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“你”字最早见于先秦时期，原为“伱”，由“亻”（人字旁）和“尔”组成。其中“亻”表示人，与“尔”结合表达对对方的称呼。后来简化为“你”，作为指代对方的代词广泛使用。The character '你' appeared in pre-Qin times, originally written as '伱', composed of the '亻' (the person radical) and '尔', indicating a reference to others. The '亻' signifies 'person', and combined with '尔', it forms a pronoun addressing the listener. Over time, it was simplified to '你', and became the common second-person pronoun.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中并未直接出现“你”字，常用“尔”作为第二人称，后期“你”逐步演变自“伱”。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '你' did not directly appear; '尔' was commonly used as the second person pronoun. Later, '你' gradually evolved from '伱'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中还未见到“你”字，仍以“尔”为主，直到战国后期才有“伱”的写法。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '你' had not yet appeared; '尔' was still mainly used. The form '伱' began appearing in the late Warring States period.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现“伱”，由“亻”和“尔”组成，结构分明，表示对他者的称呼。 In Small Seal Script, '伱' (the precursor to '你') appeared, composed of '亻' (person radical) and '尔', with a clear structure indicating another person.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“你”已接近现代写法，结构简单，书写流畅。 In Clerical Script, '你' had reached a form similar to its modern appearance, with a simplified structure and smooth strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代汉字“你”由“亻”和“尔”组成，结构稳定，为日常最常用的第二人称代词。 The modern character '你' consists of '亻' and '尔', with a stable structure, serving as the most commonly used second-person pronoun.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

你好 (hello; hi)

nǐ hǎo

你好，请问你叫什么名字？

Pinyin: Nǐ hǎo, qǐngwèn nǐ jiào shénme míngzì?

Eng: Hello, may I ask what your name is?

你们 (you (plural))

nǐ men

你们都准备好了吗？

Pinyin: Nǐmen dōu zhǔnbèi hǎo le ma?

Eng: Are you all ready?

谢谢你 (thank you)

xièxie nǐ

真的很谢谢你帮我。

Pinyin: Zhēn de hěn xièxie nǐ bāng wǒ.

Eng: Thank you very much for helping me.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tu, vous
  • German: du, Sie
  • Spanish: tú, usted
  • Italian: tu, voi
  • Portuguese: você, tu
  • Russian: ты, вы
  • Arabic: أنت
  • Persian: تو
  • Dutch: jij, u
  • Polish: ty, wy
  • Vietnamese: bạn
  • Ukrainian: ти, ви

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "你") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

你 是汉语中最常用的第二人称代词，表示“you”。你 is the most common second-person pronoun in Chinese, meaning "you".

  • 字形起源：“你”是会意字，从“人”（表人）和“尔”（表示第二人称），其本义就是你、汝。 Character origin: "你" is an ideogram combining "人" (person) and "尔" (the second person), meaning "you".
  • 用法说明：“你”既可以用于男性，也常用于女性。但在部分地区（如马来西亚和新加坡），书写女性时建议用“妳”；台湾无硬性规定，通常不特指性别。 Usage: "你" can refer to both males and females. In places like Malaysia and Singapore, "妳" is sometimes used in writing to specifically address females; in Taiwan, the distinction is not strictly enforced.
  • 易混淆点：“你”与“妳”常常让初学者困惑，需注意“妳”只用于女性且使用场合有限。 Common confusion: Beginners may confuse "你" with "妳"; "妳" is used exclusively for females and only in specific contexts.
  • 常用词语：如“你好” (Hello)，是日常生活中最常见的问候语之一。 Common phrases: For example, "你好" (nǐ hǎo, Hello) is one of the most frequently used greetings in Chinese.

总结：“你”是表达亲切和直接交流的重要词汇，初学者需注意与“妳”的区别与适用场合。 Summary: "你" is a fundamental word for friendly and direct interaction. Learners should be aware of the distinction with "妳" and its usage contexts.

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更多图片 (你 More Images) ()

你 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)