基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 龟,爬行动物的一类,背上有硬壳,步伐缓慢,能在水中和陆地生活。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Turtle or tortoise, a type of reptile with a hard shell, slow movement, lives in water and on land.

“龟”最常用于指动物“乌龟”,在现代汉语中也可以泛指与乌龟相关的事物或形象。常见于成语、故事和文化象征,偶尔也作为“慢”的象征。 The character “龟” is mainly used for the animal 'turtle' or 'tortoise' in modern Chinese, commonly seen in phrases, idioms, and as a cultural symbol, often representing slowness or longevity.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“龟”是象形字,字形描绘了龟的头、壳、四肢、尾巴,整体构造很像一只完整的龟,强调了壳的保护和动物的形貌。'龟' is a pictographic character, illustrating the turtle's head, shell, limbs, and tail. The overall structure resembles a real turtle, emphasizing the shell as protection and other distinguishing features.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,在古代也有用作占卜灵兽和长寿象征。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient times, also referred as a divine beast for divination and a symbol of longevity.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“龟”字最早见于甲骨文,字形像一只带有壳、四肢和尾巴的龟,象形特征明显。古代龟被视为灵物,用于占卜和祭祀,因此“龟”字在汉字体系中也有特殊地位。The character '龟' first appeared in oracle bone script, where its shape clearly depicts a turtle with a shell, four limbs, and a tail. In ancient times, turtles were seen as spiritual animals for divination and rituals, giving the character special significance in the Chinese script system.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“龟”形似一只侧身的乌龟,有明显的壳和四肢,整体轮廓简明,突出尾巴。 In Oracle Bone Script, '龟' resembles a side view of a turtle, with a clearly drawn shell and limbs, and a prominent tail.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“龟”的笔画更为圆润,龟壳和四脚结构更为刻画,保持了象形特征。 '龟' in Bronze Inscriptions becomes more rounded in strokes, with clearer depiction of the shell and limbs, retaining pictographic features.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“龟”结构变得修长,线条柔和,更趋规范化,仍能看出龟壳和尾部。 In Small Seal Script, '龟' becomes more elongated and stylized, the lines are smoother, showing the shell and tail but more abstractly.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“龟”形体趋向平直,象形特征减弱,逐渐向现代字形演变。 In Clerical Script, '龟' transforms to more straight and flat strokes, with less pictographic features, moving towards the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“龟”字结构复杂,但原始的龟壳、头、尾等部位已变为固定部件,现多用于书写和印刷体。 In modern Regular Script, '龟' is more complex, with the shell, head, and tail becoming set components, mainly used in printed and written form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

乌龟 (turtle)

wūguī

乌龟在水里游得很慢。

Pinyin: Wūguī zài shuǐ lǐ yóu de hěn màn.

Eng: The turtle swims slowly in the water.

龟壳 (turtle shell)

guī ké

科学家研究了龟壳的结构。

Pinyin: Kēxuéjiā yánjiū le guī ké de jiégòu.

Eng: Scientists studied the structure of the turtle shell.

龟裂 (crack (resembles turtle shell’s pattern, usually refers to cracked surfaces))

guī liè

干涸的土地出现了龟裂。

Pinyin: Gānhé de tǔdì chūxiàn le guīliè.

Eng: The parched land developed cracks like a turtle’s shell.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

龟兔赛跑 guī tù sàipǎo

Meaning: The Tortoise and the Hare (idiom for slow but steady wins the race)

龟兔赛跑讲述的是乌龟与兔子比赛跑步,兔子骄傲自大中途睡觉,乌龟坚持不懈最终获胜,意味着只要坚持努力,就能取得成功。 The story 'The Tortoise and the Hare' tells of a race between a tortoise and a hare. The hare, being proud and overconfident, sleeps midway, while the tortoise persists and eventually wins. It means that persistence brings success.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tortue
  • German: Schildkröte
  • Spanish: tortuga
  • Italian: tartaruga
  • Portuguese: tartaruga
  • Russian: черепаха
  • Arabic: سلحفاة
  • Persian: لاک‌پشت
  • Dutch: schildpad
  • Polish: żółw
  • Vietnamese: con rùa
  • Ukrainian: черепаха

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "龟") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及象形起源:“龟”是一个象形字,原指乌龟或龟类动物。其甲骨文和金文的字形生动地描绘了龟的头、脚和壳的纹路,非常直观。《说文解字》中,早期(甲骨文)多为正面形象,后来(小篆等)多为侧面形象。“龟”是繁体字“龜”的简化,但仍保留了龟的基本轮廓。 Core meaning and pictographic origin: “龟” is a pictographic character originally referring to turtles and tortoises. Its earliest forms (oracle bone and bronze scripts) vividly depict the head, legs, and shell patterns of a turtle. According to Shuowen Jiezi, the oldest forms show a frontal view, while later forms show a side view. “龟” is the simplified form of the traditional “龜”, but still retains the recognizable turtle outline.

  • 常见用法:“龟”常用于指动物本身,也可出现在成语如“龟兔赛跑”(the Tortoise and the Hare)等。 Common usage: “龟” is mainly used to refer to the animal, and appears in idioms such as “龟兔赛跑” (the Tortoise and the Hare).
  • 易混淆点:“龟”为简体,繁体为“龜”。注意区分书写和阅读场景中的两种字形。 Confusion point: The simplified form is “龟”, while the traditional form is “龜”. Be aware of both forms when reading or writing.
  • 文化背景:古代中国用龟壳占卜,因此“龟”在历史和文化中具有特殊意义。 Cultural background: In ancient China, turtle shells were used for divination, giving “龟” a special cultural significance.

信息完整性说明:以上总结结合了字形、含义与常用语境,暂无详细成语或扩展词汇信息。 Information sufficiency note: The above covers major points, though details about related idioms or broader vocabulary are limited due to lack of source information.

汉字"龜"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

象形字。像龟之形。甲骨文中,龟之头﹑脚以及龟壳之纹路具现,宛然如画。有正面的形象,如字形1;也有侧面的形象,如字形2。《说文》古文为正面形象,小篆以后都是侧面形象。"龟"是"龜"的简化字,但乌龟侧视之形仍然依稀可辨。

龟字形演变字源_汉字「龟」_龟的甲骨文_龟的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

龟字形演变字源,汉字「龟」,龟的甲骨文,龟的金文,金文编,甲骨文编 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 | 家谱 ...

更多图片 (龟 More Images) ()