基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): (名)植物的茎或枝条的主干,此外在现代有“笑点”“段子”等互联网流行义;(动)阻塞、卡住之意。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Stem or main stalk of a plant; also, online: a meme or punchline. As a verb, can mean 'to block' or 'to get stuck.'

在现代汉语中,“梗”常作名词,表示植物的茎,也常用于网络语境中,指“笑梗”“段子”,即令人发笑的包袱或流行梗。动词用法较少见,如“喉咙梗住”。 In modern Chinese, '梗' as a noun refers to the stem of a plant, but is also popular on the internet to mean a meme, joke, or recurring punchline. As a verb, it is less common but can mean 'to be blocked' or 'to get stuck,' like 'throat gets stuck.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“梗”左边的“木”表明与树木有关,右边“更”是声旁,也是义符,含有主干、坚硬之意,整个字形象树木的主要枝干,既有树木之义,也引申为主干、要点。The left side '木' indicates association with wood or trees, the right side '更' provides the sound and also suggests 'main part' or 'sturdy.' The character depicts the central branch or stem of a tree, meaning trunk or the key part, and metaphorically refers to main points.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指植物的主干或主枝,也可引申指主要部分。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to the main stem or trunk of a plant, or metaphorically, the main part.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“梗”最早由“木”和“更”组成。左边“木”表意,表示与植物、木头有关,右边“更”表声,也有主干、坚硬之意,因此“梗”本指树木的主要枝干。'梗' is made up of the '木' (wood) radical on the left, indicating an association with plants or wood, and '更' on the right for its phonetic value, but also meaning 'main part' or 'sturdy.' So '梗' originally referred to the main stalk or branch of a tree.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“梗”的独立字形,多用与“大”或“更”相关的形体表达树干或主枝。 There is no independent character for '梗' in oracle bone inscriptions. Related meanings were shown with forms similar to '大' (big) or '更' to indicate a trunk or main stalk.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了带“木”旁的结构,表示与树木或主干相关;与现在的结构已较接近。 In Bronze Inscriptions, characters with the '木' radical begin to appear, indicating wood or trunk; the structure becomes closer to the modern form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“梗”字左旁为“木”,右边为“更”,结构整齐,笔画圆润,已定型。 In Small Seal Script, '梗' has a clearly defined '木' (wood) on the left and '更' on the right, with uniform strokes — essentially the established form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“梗”字结构扁平化,笔画变得简练、横向展开,逐渐向楷书过渡。 In Clerical Script, '梗' becomes more flattened, with simpler, horizontally expanded strokes, transitioning towards Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“梗”字为左‘木’右‘更’,结构规范,便于识读和书写,是当前通用的字体。 In modern Regular Script, '梗' consists of '木' on the left and '更' on the right, a standardized, easily recognizable and writable form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

梗塞 (blockage, obstruction)

gěng sè

血管梗塞是很危险的疾病。

Pinyin: Xuèguǎn gěngsè shì hěn wéixiǎn de jíbìng.

Eng: Vascular obstruction is a very dangerous disease.

笑梗 (punchline, meme (on the internet))

xiào gěng

这个笑梗在网上非常流行。

Pinyin: Zhège xiàogěng zài wǎngshàng fēicháng liúxíng.

Eng: This meme is very popular on the internet.

梗概 (outline, gist, main idea)

gěng gài

请简单说一下文章的梗概。

Pinyin: Qǐng jiǎndān shuō yīxià wénzhāng de gěnggài.

Eng: Please briefly explain the gist of the article.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tige (de plante), mème (internet)
  • German: Stängel (Pflanze), Meme (Internet)
  • Spanish: tallo (de planta), meme (internet)
  • Italian: gambo (di pianta), meme (internet)
  • Portuguese: caule (de planta), meme (internet)
  • Russian: стебель (растения), мем (интернет)
  • Arabic: ساق (النبات)، ميم (إنترنت)
  • Persian: ساقه (گیاه)، میم اینترنتی
  • Dutch: stengel (plant), meme (internet)
  • Polish: łodyga (rośliny), mem (internet)
  • Vietnamese: thân cây (thực vật), meme (internet)
  • Ukrainian: стебло (рослини), мем (інтернет)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "梗") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源:「梗」(gěng)最初指植物的枝茎,如“花梗”、“菜梗”。本义也与有刺的植物(如刺榆)相关,字形带“木”旁,表明与植物有关。 Core meaning & origin: "梗" (gěng) originally refers to the stalk or stem of a plant, such as in "花梗" (flower stalk) or "菜梗" (vegetable stem). The character, with the "wood" radical, is associated with plants and sometimes specifically prickly plants.

  • 引申含义与用法: 因枝干坚硬挺直,“梗”也引申为“坚挺、耿直”,如形容人的性格。又因枝干阻挡,延伸为“阻塞、阻碍”,例如“哽梗”(喉咙被堵住)。还能指“概要、梗概”,如“故事梗概”。 Extended meanings & usage: Due to the firm and straight nature of plant stems, "梗" also means "upright, firm, straightforward" (sometimes describing a person's character). Because stems can block, it also means "blockage/obstruction," e.g., "哽梗" (blocked throat). Additionally, "梗" can mean the general idea or outline, as in "梗概" (synopsis).

  • 常见用法和词语: 常用词有“花梗”“菜梗”(植物部分)、“梗概”(大致内容)、“哽梗”(因阻塞而说话困难)。 Common words/phrases: Frequently seen in "花梗" (flower stalk), "菜梗" (vegetable stem), "梗概" (outline/summary), "哽梗" (throat blocked, hard to speak).

  • 易混淆点: “梗”容易与“哽”(gěng,噎住、堵塞)、“更”(gēng/gèng,变动、更加)等混淆。注意区分。 Common confusion: "梗" is easily confused with "哽" (gěng, to choke) and "更" (gēng/gèng, to change or more). Take care not to mix them up.

补充:现代网络语“梗”表示“笑点、段子”等意思,非传统本义。 Note: In internet slang, "梗" often refers to a joke, meme, or running gag, which is a modern extension and not the traditional meaning.

信息质量提示:以上信息聚焦传统含义,网络用法未见详细记录。 Quality note: The above focuses on traditional meanings; details on internet slang usage are not provided in the sources.

梗的解释|梗的意思|汉典"梗"字的基本解释 - 漢典

名. 植物的枝茎。 如:「花梗」、「菜梗」。 《战国策·齐策三》:「吾西岸之土也,土则复西岸耳,今子东国之桃梗也。」 唐·杜甫〈舟中出江陵南浦奉寄郑少尹审〉诗:「鸣螀随泛梗,别燕起秋菰。 」. 大概。 如:「梗概」。

梗(汉语文字)_百度百科

梗,汉语一级字,读作梗(gěng),其本义为刺榆,是榆树的一种。引申泛指有刺的草木。又专指草本植物的枝茎。由植物的枝干主体引申表示大略的情况。植物的枝干坚硬挺直,故又引申指挺直、坚挺、直着。进而引申指耿直、刚正。枝干难动,故又引申指阻塞、阻碍。

更多图片 (梗 More Images) ()