基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 议论,讨论,对某事表达自己的看法。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to discuss, to comment, discourse, theory, or opinion.

“论”常用作动词,表示进行讨论、议论。例如:讨论、评论、理论。也用作名词,如“言论”、“论点”、“论文”。 '论' is mainly used as a verb meaning to discuss or to comment, as in words like '讨论' (to discuss), '评论' (to comment), or as a noun in words like '理论' (theory), '言论' (speech/opinion), or '论文' (thesis/paper).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“论”字左边为“言”,表示与说话、语言有关;右边为“仑”,本义为有序、条理,合起来表达有条理地说话和讨论的意思。The left side of '论' is the radical '言', indicating speech or language; the right side is '仑', originally meaning order or sequence. Together, they convey the idea of speaking with order—that is, discussion or discourse.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“论”常作名词,指言论、言辞,或用于动词,意为讨论、评论。与现代意义相近。'论' in Classical Chinese is often used as a noun for speech or discourse, or as a verb meaning to discuss or comment. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“论”的本字为“論”,由“言”和“伦”组成,表示与言语、讨论相关。古人强调通过言语表达思想和对事物进行讨论,所以此字最初与讨论、言辞有关。在简化字中,“論”简化为“论”。The original form of '论' is '論', composed of '言' (speech) and '伦' (order/sequence), denoting words and discussion. In ancient times, people valued expressing thoughts with words and discussing things, so this character was initially related to speech and discussion. In Simplified Chinese, '論' became '论'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中并无“论”或“論”的独立字形,表达类似意义时常用“言”作偏旁与相关组合。 There is no independent character for '论' or '論' in Oracle Bone Script. The meaning was often conveyed by using '言' as a radical in conjunction with other components.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现繁写的“論”,结构为“言”加上指代人的成分,表达多人口头交流或讲话。 '論' appears as a complex character in Bronze Inscriptions, with '言' combined with a component referring to people, emphasizing oral discussion among multiple people.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“論”字已经规范化,左为“言”,右为“侖”,结构分明,表示有条理地说话或讨论。 In Small Seal Script, '論' became standardized, with '言' on the left and '侖' on the right, indicating organized speech or discussion.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“論”字结构逐渐扁平,笔画变直并简化,字形更便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '論' became flatter, strokes became straighter and more simplified, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代汉字“论”是“論”的简化字,保留了“言”字边,右部变为‘仑’,结构简练。 The modern character '论' is the simplified version of '論', retaining the speech radical '言' (now simplified), with the right part changed to '仑', making the structure concise.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

讨论 (to discuss)

tǎo lùn

我们今天要讨论一个重要的问题。

Pinyin: Wǒmen jīntiān yào tǎolùn yī gè zhòngyào de wèntí.

Eng: Today we are going to discuss an important issue.

评论 (to comment; comment)

píng lùn

这篇文章收到了很多评论。

Pinyin: Zhè piān wénzhāng shōu dào le hěn duō pínglùn.

Eng: This article received many comments.

理论 (theory)

lǐ lùn

他的理论非常有创新性。

Pinyin: Tā de lǐlùn fēicháng yǒu chuàngxīnxìng.

Eng: His theory is very innovative.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

各抒己见,畅所欲论 gè shū jǐ jiàn, chàng suǒ yù lùn

Meaning: Everyone expresses their own views and speaks freely.

这个成语指大家可以自由发表自己的意见,尽情讨论,不受限制,常用来形容开明或民主的讨论氛围。 This idiom means that everyone can freely express their own opinions and discuss without restriction; it often describes an open and democratic discussion atmosphere.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: discuter, théorie, discours
  • German: diskutieren, Theorie, Rede
  • Spanish: discutir, teoría, discurso
  • Italian: discutere, teoria, discorso
  • Portuguese: discutir, teoria, discurso
  • Russian: обсуждать, теория, речь
  • Arabic: مناقشة، نظرية، خطاب
  • Persian: بحث کردن، نظریه، سخنرانی
  • Dutch: discussie, theorie, toespraak
  • Polish: dyskutować, teoria, przemówienie
  • Vietnamese: thảo luận, lý thuyết, diễn thuyết
  • Ukrainian: обговорювати, теорія, промова

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "论") ()

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更多图片 (论 More Images) ()