基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 主管、主事的人;屠杀、割肉。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Governor, ruler; to butcher, to slaughter.

“宰”在现代汉语中常见于“宰相”(古代高级官职)、“屠宰”(指宰杀牲畜)、“主宰”(掌控、控制)等词语。单独使用时,常指屠杀或主宰的意思。 '宰' is commonly used in modern Chinese in words such as '宰相' (prime minister in ancient China), '屠宰' (to slaughter livestock), and '主宰' (to dominate or rule). Used alone, it often means 'to butcher' or 'to dominate.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“宰”从“宀”(房屋),“辛”象征刀或刑具,下方“肉”表示肉体,整体象征在屋内用刀处理肉的人,衍生出“主事、管理”之义。'宰' is composed of '宀' (house/roof), '辛' (a knife or punishment tool), and '肉' (meat), depicting a person dealing with meat under a roof. This image later extended to the idea of one who presides or manages.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中,“宰”指主管、主事者(如县宰),也指杀生、分割肉食。In Classical Chinese, '宰' refers to the governor, manager (e.g., county head), or to slaughter and divide meat.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“宰”字最早出现在甲骨文。上部是“宀”表示房屋,下部则像一把刀和肉,表示在屋内处理肉食的人。早期含义为分割肉食、掌厨,后来引申为管理、主事之人。The character '宰' first appeared in oracle bone script. The upper part '宀' represents a house, while the lower part resembles a knife and meat, indicating a person who handles meat inside a house. Its original meaning was 'to divide meat' or 'cook,' later extended to mean someone in charge or a manager.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“宰”,上部为屋顶“宀”,下部象形刀与肉,意指屋内分割肉食的人。 In Oracle Bone Script, '宰' has a roof radical on top and symbols resembling a knife and meat below, signifying a person dividing meat inside a house.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“宰”结构略有变化,但仍保留屋顶和刀、肉的形象,字形更加圆润。 '宰' in Bronze Inscriptions maintained the house-roof and knife/meat imagery, with more rounded shapes.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将各部首连接得更为流畅,结构明显,中部的“辛”象征刑刀,表达屠宰之意。 In Small Seal Script, components are more connected and streamlined; the middle part '辛' (knife) emphasizes the meaning of butchery.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“宰”的各部分逐渐转为横平竖直,线条变粗,结构更为方整。 In Clerical Script, '宰' components became more straight-lined with thicker strokes, presenting a more rectangular form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“宰”字形规范,上为“宀”,下为“辛”、“肉”结合,整体结构紧凑明晰。 In modern Regular Script, the character '宰' is standardized with '宀' on top, and a combination of '辛' and '肉' below, in a compact and clear structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

宰相 (prime minister (in ancient China))

zǎixiàng

李白曾经写诗歌颂贤明的宰相。

Pinyin: Lǐ Bái céngjīng xiě shī gēsòng xiánmíng de zǎixiàng.

Eng: Li Bai once wrote poems praising a wise prime minister.

屠宰 (to slaughter (livestock))

túzǎi

这家工厂主要进行牛羊的屠宰。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā gōngchǎng zhǔyào jìnxíng niú yáng de túzǎi.

Eng: This factory mainly slaughters cattle and sheep.

主宰 (to dominate; to control)

zhǔzǎi

他希望能主宰自己的命运。

Pinyin: Tā xīwàng néng zhǔzǎi zìjǐ de mìngyùn.

Eng: He hopes to control his own destiny.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

主宰乾坤 zhǔzǎi qiánkūn

Meaning: to control the universe; to have absolute power

“主宰乾坤”形容人具有极大的权力,可以决定一切。比喻有很强的掌控能力。 'To control the universe' describes someone who has immense power and can decide everything. It's often a metaphor for having great control or authority.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gouverneur; boucher; diriger
  • German: Verwalter; Schlachter; beherrschen
  • Spanish: gobernante; carnicero; dominar
  • Italian: governatore; macellaio; dominare
  • Portuguese: governador; açougueiro; dominar
  • Russian: правитель; мясник; управлять
  • Arabic: حاكم؛ جزار؛ يسيطر
  • Persian: فرماندار؛ قصاب؛ سلطه داشتن
  • Dutch: gouverneur; slager; heersen
  • Polish: namiestnik; rzeźnik; rządzić
  • Vietnamese: quan cai trị; người mổ thịt; thống trị
  • Ukrainian: правитель; м’ясник; керувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "宰") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

的核心含义是“主管”、“主持”或“管理者”。 Core meaning: “宰” means “to govern,” “to preside over,” or “manager.”

字形中的“宀”表示“屋顶”或“房屋”,暗示与居所或室内事务有关。早期,“宰”指能在屋内劳作、有专业技术的人,因此后来引申为主管、主事的人。 The character contains “宀” (roof/house), suggesting a connection to indoor or housing affairs. Originally, it referred to skilled craftsmen working indoors, then came to mean a person in charge or administrator.

现代汉语中,“宰”常用于表示“宰杀”(如“宰羊”、“宰猪”)和“主宰”(即“掌控”、“支配”)。 In modern Chinese, “宰” is used in words like “宰杀” (slaughter, as in animals) and “主宰” (to dominate or control).

  • 常用词汇:宰相(古代的高官,相当于总理)、主宰(支配、掌控)。 Common words: 宰相 (prime minister/chancellor in ancient China), 主宰 (to dominate, ruler).

易混淆点:不要将“宰”与“裁”(裁剪)、“载”(承载)、“崽”(小动物)混淆。 Note: Don’t confuse “宰” with visually or phonetically similar characters like “裁” (to cut), “载” (to carry), or “崽” (cub, young animal).

目前未发现特别有趣的文化背景,仅有上述字形和用法信息。 No particularly interesting cultural background was found; only character structure and usage information are provided above.

```

汉字"宰"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 ... 【组字】宰,如今既可单用,也可作偏旁,不是《说文》部首,现今仍归入宀部。 ...

宰:字源演變,詳細解釋,古籍解釋,說文解字,說文解字注,康熙字典,廣韻,字形書法,_中文百科全書

宰字源演變,詳細解釋,古籍解釋,說文解字,說文解字注,康熙字典,廣韻,字形書法,字形對比,書寫提示,書法欣賞,音韻參考, 宰 能在屋裡勞作的一般都是手工藝匠人,有較專業的技術,由此引申出主管、主持等意。

更多图片 (宰 More Images) ()