吹 🔊

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核心含义与起源：“吹”是一个会意字，由“口”（mouth）和“欠”（yawning, also meaning to exhale）组成。本义为“合拢嘴唇用力呼气”，即“吹气”。最早见于甲骨文，形象地表现出出气的动作。甲骨文和金文时期，曾常作为人名或地名使用，尚未见作动词用法。Core Meaning & Origin: The character “吹” (chuī) is an ideogram formed from “口” (mouth) and “欠” (yawning/exhale), originally meaning “to blow with pursed lips.” It first appeared in oracle bone script, depicting the act of exhaling. Early uses included personal and place names.

常见用法与易混淆点：在现代，“吹”常用作动词，表示“吹气”（to blow, puff），如吹风、吹火（用气使火变旺）。有时也可作比喻用，如“吹牛”（吹嘘，to boast/brag）。常见的搭配有“吹风”、“吹灭”、“吹起”、“吹牛”。Common Usage & Pitfalls: In modern Chinese, “吹” is mostly used as a verb meaning “to blow” (as in blowing air), e.g., 吹风 (blow wind), 吹火 (fan a fire). It is also used metaphorically, e.g., 吹牛 (to boast or brag). It pairs with words like “吹风” (to blow-dry), “吹灭” (to blow out), “吹起” (to blow up/raise), and “吹牛” (to boast).

• 常用词： 吹风 (blow wind), 吹牛 (to boast), 吹灭 (blow out), 吹起 (blow up). Common words: 吹风 (blow wind), 吹牛 (to boast), 吹灭 (blow out), 吹起 (blow up).
• 成语/短语： “吹牛”——指说大话，夸大。 Phrase: “吹牛” — means to boast or exaggerate.

补充说明：“吹”与其他表示呼吸、出气的字如“呼”、“吸”不同，特指“呼气、使气流外出”。甲骨文初期，为专用名词，现代常用作动词。Notes: Unlike “呼” (to exhale) and “吸” (to inhale), “吹” specifically means “to blow,” that is, to exhale air intentionally. In ancient scripts it was a noun; now it is primarily a verb.