私 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

私 是一个形声兼会意字，左边的“禾”表示禾苗，右边的“厶(sī)”作声旁，表示与“自我”或“个人”有关。本义是指私人所拥有的禾苗，引申为“属于个人的、非公共的”，后又有“秘密、暗中”甚至“非法”的含义。 私 (sī) is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part “禾” (grain,crop) suggests the meaning, while the right part “厶” indicates the pronunciation and relates to “oneself” or “private.” Its original meaning was “privately owned grain,” and it later extended to mean “private, personal, secret, or even illegal.”

• 象形/文化背景： “私”最早见于战国文字，结构演变明显，展示了从象形到规范字的发展过程。文化上，私有与公有的对比体现了中国传统社会对个人与集体关系的重视。 Pictographic/Cultural notes: “私” first appeared in the Warring States period scripts, and its structure has evolved over time. The contrast between “private” and “public” reflects the traditional Chinese thinking on individual vs. collective ownership.
• 常见用法： 常用于表示“个人的、秘密的、非法的”等含义，如“私事（private matter）”、“私下（in private）”、“私有（privately owned）”、“私吞（embezzle）”。 Common uses: Typically used for “private, personal, secret, or illegal,” e.g., 私事 (private affair), 私下 (in private), 私有 (privately owned), 私吞 (embezzle).
• 易混淆点： “私”有时与“公（public）”相对，注意不要与“厶”或“禾”等字混淆。 Common confusion: “私” is often contrasted with “公 (public).” Don’t confuse it with similar components like “厶” or “禾.”

成语/短语： “假公济私”（use public office for private gain）、“利公忘私”（put public interests above personal ones）等成语常用“私”表示“个人利益”。 Idioms/phrases: In idioms like “假公济私” (using public office for personal gain) and “利公忘私” (putting public interest above private), “私” denotes private or self-interested motives.

整体来说，“私”常用于描述与个人利益或隐藏行为相关的内容，是公私、公正与私利等概念辨析的关键字。 Overall, “私” is a key word for describing personal interests or private actions, especially in contrast with public or collective concepts.