基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 指姐姐,年长的女兄弟。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): elder sister

“姊”指年长的姐姐,现多用于书面语或古籍中,日常口语中常用“姐姐”。部分方言及一些复合词(如“姊妹”)中仍有使用。 '姊' means elder sister and is mainly found in written language or classical texts. In modern spoken Chinese, '姐姐' is more commonly used. '姊' still appears in some dialects and compound words such as '姊妹' (sisters).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“姊”左边是“女”,代表女性,右边是“此”,本为指示词,引申代表‘为人所指的女性长辈’,即年长的姐姐。这也体现出古人通过组合部件来表达更具体的含义。On the left, '姊' contains '女', meaning female, while the right part is '此' (originally a demonstrative word), which here denotes a specific person. This combination indicates 'the female who is pointed at'—that is, the elder sister. It shows how ancient people combined components to create more specific meanings.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,同样指年长的姐姐。Similar to modern meaning; it also refers to the elder sister.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“姊”字最早见于甲骨文,由“女”与“此”组成,表示女性中年长者。女表女性,此有指代之意,合起来指年长的女性,即姐姐。The character '姊' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of '女' (woman/female) and '此' (this), signifying the eldest among females. '女' indicates female, while '此' brings the meaning of indication, together referring to an elder female – i.e., elder sister.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“姊”由“女”与“此”的初形组成,形体结构较为简单,表现女性形象和指示之意。 In oracle bone script, '姊' was formed by an early form of '女' and an indicative element resembling '此', with a simple and direct structure showing femininity and the sense of 'indication'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“姊”形体更加圆润,'女'的形状清晰,结构较甲骨文更规整。 In bronze inscriptions, the shape of '姊' became rounder and more regular, with a clearer '女' element, compared to the oracle bone script.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“姊”笔画变得柔美,结构对称,'女'与'此'结合紧密,流畅自然。 In small seal script, '姊' appears more elegant and symmetrical, with '女' and '此' closely joined in a smooth, natural way.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“姊”笔画展现波势,结构较小篆更为扁平,已接近现代字形。 In clerical script, '姊' features a flatter layout and wavelike strokes, moving closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“姊”结构标准,笔画分明,为现在常用的标准字形。 In modern regular script, '姊' has a standard structure and distinct strokes, representing its current standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

姊妹 (sisters (sibling sisters))

zǐ mèi

她们是一对亲姊妹,经常一起玩耍。

Pinyin: Tāmen shì yī duì qīn zǐmèi, jīngcháng yīqǐ wánshuǎ.

Eng: They are real sisters and often play together.

姊夫 (elder sister's husband; brother-in-law)

zǐ fū

我的姊夫待我很好,总是照顾我。

Pinyin: Wǒ de zǐfū dài wǒ hěn hǎo, zǒngshì zhàogù wǒ.

Eng: My brother-in-law treats me well and always takes care of me.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sœur aînée
  • German: ältere Schwester
  • Spanish: hermana mayor
  • Italian: sorella maggiore
  • Portuguese: irmã mais velha
  • Russian: старшая сестра
  • Arabic: الأخت الكبرى
  • Persian: خواهر بزرگ‌تر
  • Dutch: oudere zus
  • Polish: starsza siostra
  • Vietnamese: chị gái
  • Ukrainian: старша сестра

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "姊") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“姊”是一个常用汉字,拼音为zǐ,主要意思是“姐姐”,指比自己年长的女性兄弟,也常用于“姊妹”(姐妹)一词中。 Core Meaning: The character “姊” (pinyin: zǐ) means "older sister", referring to a female sibling who is older than oneself. It is also commonly seen in the word “姊妹” (sisters).

  • 字形和起源:“姊”最早见于甲骨文或金文,从“女”旁,右边作声符,具象形及会意成分;表示与女性相关的身份。 Etymology: “姊” first appeared in oracle bone or bronze inscriptions. It consists of the radical “女” (woman) and a phonetic component, indicating association with females.

  • 文化用法及易混点: “姊”在古汉语中是对女性的尊称,也指同辈女性朋友间亲昵称谓。与“姐”意义接近,但“姐”更为口语化、常用。注意不要将“姊”与“姐”或“姉”混淆,它们在古今和地区用法上略有不同。 Cultural Notes and Confusions: In classical Chinese, “姊” was used as a respectful term for women or as an affectionate way to address female peers. It is similar to “姐” but typically “姐” is more modern and colloquial. Do not confuse “姊” with “姐” or the rare “姉”; their usage can vary by era and region.

  • 相关词语: 常见搭配有“姊妹”(sisters)。此外,“姊”有时出现在文学、音乐等作品的名称中,如歌曲《裙姊》。 Related Words: Common combinations include “姊妹” (sisters). The character also appears in cultural works, such as the song “裙姊”.

补充:现今口语及日常书写多用“姐”,而“姊”多见于文学、文言或特定词语,学习时需注意场合选择。 Note: Nowadays, “姐” is more common in spoken and written Chinese, while “姊” is seen more in literature, classical Chinese, or set phrases. Be mindful when choosing which to use.

汉字"姊"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 从女, 𠂔 声。战国文字"姊"字 ...

姊:字源演變,詳細釋義,古籍釋義,說文解字,說文解字注,康熙字典,字形書法,字形對_中文百科全書

相關詞條. 姊. 姊,漢語常用字,最早見於甲骨文或金文,拼音為zǐ,同姉,可以組詞為姊妹,意為姐姐和妹妹,也可以是同輩女朋友親熱的稱呼;古時的書面用語,對女士的尊稱;同時,姊也是.... 裙姊 《裙姊》是由黃偉文、李榮浩共同作詞,李榮浩作曲、編曲、製作並演唱的歌曲,收錄於2017年11月17日發行的專輯 ...

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