儿 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

儿（ér）是一个常用汉字，其繁体为“兒”。最早见于甲骨文，本义为“幼儿”或“小孩”。古代多用于指男孩，女孩称为“婴”，后来泛指所有儿童。 儿 (ér) is a commonly used Chinese character, with the traditional form "兒". It first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions and originally meant "child" or "infant". In ancient times, it mostly referred to boys, while girls were called "婴" (yīng), but later it referred to all children.

“儿”字象形，繁体的“兒”上部分为“首”表示头，下为“儿”表示身体和双腿，形象地表现出幼儿的形态。简化字“儿”则简化自“兒”，去掉了“臼”部。 The character is pictographic: The traditional form "兒" depicts a child's head ("首") and body/legs ("儿"), visually representing a child. The simplified version “儿” comes from removing the "臼" component from "兒".

• 用法提示：在现代汉语中，“儿”常作为名词后缀出现，尤其在口语中有“儿化”（把音节末尾加上“儿”，形成卷舌音），如“花儿”、“门儿”、“桌子儿”。 Usage tip: In modern Chinese, "儿" often appears as a noun suffix, especially in spoken Mandarin as "erhua" (adding a retroflex "r" sound), e.g., "花儿" (flower), "门儿" (door), "桌子儿" (table).
• 易混淆点：“儿”作后缀时在普通话中读作轻声且不单独成音节，和前面的音节连读。如“玩儿(wánr)”。 Common confusion: As a suffix, "儿" is pronounced with a neutral tone in Mandarin and merges with the preceding syllable, e.g., "玩儿" (wánr, to play).

与“儿”相关的常用词有：“儿子”（son）、“女儿”（daughter）、“儿童”（children）、“儿时”（childhood）。 Common words with "儿" include: “儿子” (son), “女儿” (daughter), “儿童” (children), “儿时” (childhood).