基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 看,注视,观察

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to look at, to regard, to watch

“视”主要表示“看、注视”的意思,可用于口语和书面语中,常与“电视(television)”、“视线(line of sight)”等词搭配。作动词时也可有“认为、看作”的意思,如“视为”。 '视' mainly means 'to look at, to gaze at, to watch' and is used in both spoken and written Chinese. It appears in compound words like '电视' (television), '视线' (line of sight), etc. As a verb, it can also mean 'to consider' or 'to regard as', as in '视为' ('regard as').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“视”由“见”(表示眼睛和看)作偏旁,右侧“示”(或“礻”)表示与神示、观察有关。组合起来表达用眼睛注视、观察的含义。'视' consists of the '见' radical (representing an eye and 'seeing') on the left, and '示' (connected with divination or showing) on the right, symbolizing the action of looking at or observing with one's eyes.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“视”有“看、观察、对待”等含义,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '视' means 'to look, to observe, to regard', which is similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“视”字最早来源于象形字,初期描绘了眼睛的形状,旁边加上脚步(阝)或站立人的符号,表示用眼睛看、注视的动作。后来形体演变加入了“见”或“示”边,表达与“看”相关的含义。The character '视' originated as a pictograph, initially depicting the shape of an eye, sometimes with added symbols representing steps (阝) or a standing person to indicate the action of using eyes to look or watch. Later, its form incorporated the '见' (to see) or '示' (to show) radicals, emphasizing meanings related to 'looking' or 'seeing'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“视”字形似一只眼睛和一个人的形象,表示注视、观看的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, the form of '视' resembled an eye and a human figure, denoting the action of gazing or looking.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“视”进一步抽象化,保留眼睛的形状,结构逐渐变得规范。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '视' became more abstract, keeping the eye shape while the structure became more standardized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“视”在结构上更加对称,部首分明,便于书写。 '视' in Small Seal Script is more symmetrical and organized, with clear radicals, making it easy to write.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“视”由篆书笔画简化而来,“见”字旁与右部结构日渐接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '视' was simplified from Seal Script; the '见' radical and the right part started to resemble modern writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“视”字为‘见’字旁加‘示’或‘礻’,结构标准、书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '视' uses the '见' radical on the left and '示' or '礻' on the right, with a standardized and regular structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

电视 (television)

diànshì

我每天晚上都会看电视。

Pinyin: Wǒ měitiān wǎnshàng dōu huì kàn diànshì.

Eng: I watch television every evening.

视线 (line of sight, gaze)

shìxiàn

他的视线一直盯着窗外。

Pinyin: Tā de shìxiàn yīzhí dīngzhe chuāngwài.

Eng: His gaze was fixed on the window.

重视 (to value, to attach importance to)

zhòngshì

学校非常重视学生的安全。

Pinyin: Xuéxiào fēicháng zhòngshì xuéshēng de ānquán.

Eng: The school attaches great importance to students' safety.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

等闲视之 děngxián shì zhī

Meaning: to regard something as unimportant; to treat lightly

“等闲视之”指把某事当作平常或不重要来看待,用来比喻对事物不重视。成语出自《宋史·文天祥传》中,形容文天祥被俘依然把生死等闲视之。 '等闲视之' means to treat something as ordinary or unimportant, used as a metaphor for not valuing something. The idiom originates from The Song History in the biography of Wen Tianxiang, describing how Wen was captured but still regarded life and death lightly.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: regarder, vision, considérer
  • German: sehen, betrachten, beachten
  • Spanish: ver, mirar, considerar
  • Italian: guardare, vedere, considerare
  • Portuguese: ver, olhar, considerar
  • Russian: смотреть, видеть, рассматривать
  • Arabic: ينظر، يراقب، يعتبر
  • Persian: نگاه کردن، مشاهده کردن، در نظر گرفتن
  • Dutch: zien, bekijken, beschouwen
  • Polish: patrzeć, obserwować, uważać za
  • Vietnamese: nhìn, quan sát, coi như
  • Ukrainian: дивитися, спостерігати, вважати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "视") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“视”的核心含义是“看”、“观察”。"视" primarily means “to look” or “to observe”.

象形起源与文化背景: “视”的最早字形见于秦代古玺文和战国时期的竹简,是从“示”旁发展而来的简化形体。它的古文字形态反映了“看”或“用眼睛观察”的意思。 Pictographic origin and cultural background: The character "视" first appeared in ancient seal script from the Qin dynasty and bamboo slips from the Warring States period. Its form derives from a simplified component related to “示”, embodying the idea of “seeing” or “observing with the eyes”.

  • 常用词语: 如“视野”(field of vision)、“电视”(television)、“重视”(to value, to take seriously)。 Common words: Such as "视野" (field of vision), "电视" (television), "重视" (to value, to take seriously).
  • 常见成语: “视而不见”(look but do not see)、“另眼相视”(look at from a new perspective)。 Common idioms: "视而不见" (look but do not see), "另眼相视" (look at from a new perspective).
  • 易混淆点: “视”易与“示”混淆,“视”与“看”意义接近,但“看”更常用口语,“视”常见于书面语和正式场合。 Potential confusion: "视" is sometimes confused with “示”. Although both "视" and "看" mean “to look”, "看" is more common in spoken Chinese, while "视" is often used in formal or written contexts.

(信息主要来自秦代及战国文献,关于甲骨文象形本义的详细解析较少公开,可参考专业汉字字典。) (Most information is based on Qin dynasty and Warring States sources; detailed oracle bone interpretations are less widely available and can be found in specialized dictionaries.)

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