基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 高超,突出,杰出;高耸。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): outstanding, eminent, excellent; lofty, tall

“卓”常用于形容人或事物非常突出、优秀,如“卓越”、“卓著”。有时也用作人名或地名,单独用时较为书面、庄重。 '卓' is often used to describe someone or something as outstanding or excellent, such as in words like '卓越' (outstanding) or '卓著' (notable). It can also appear in personal or place names, and is somewhat formal or literary when used alone.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“卓”字上部像一个台或高物,下部为“早”或“十”的变形,表示有东西高高地竖起在地面之上,形象地表现了突出、高耸的意义。The top part of '卓' resembles a platform or tall object, while the lower part derives from '早' or a modified '十', indicating something standing upright above the ground. This pictographically conveys the idea of prominence or loftiness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常指突出的事物或杰出的人才。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to outstanding objects or eminent persons.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“卓”字最早见于甲骨文,原意为高出、突出。字形上上面有一“早”字,下面是“十”或“卓”形,表示物品高高地立起,突出于地面。后逐渐引申为才能突出、与众不同之意。The character '卓' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally meaning 'to stand out' or 'to be tall/high.' The structure often shows an object raised above the ground, signifying something high or prominent. Later, its meaning extended to describe outstanding talent or uniqueness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“卓”形似一个高高立起的物体,有突出、竖立之意,整体结构简明。 In Oracle Bone Script, '卓' looks like an object standing tall or upright, expressing the idea of prominence; the overall structure is simple.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“卓”笔画更圆润,上下结构更加分明,突出突出物体的形象。 In Bronze Inscription, the strokes of '卓' become more rounded and the top-bottom structure more distinct, further emphasizing the image of a prominent object.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“卓”结构规整,笔画变得修长,形体对称,突出其装饰性。 In Small Seal Script, '卓' has a more regular structure with elongated strokes and symmetry, highlighting decorative features.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“卓”字笔划变扁平,横与竖的对比更明显,书写更为简化。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '卓' flatten out, with more contrast between horizontal and vertical lines, making the character simpler to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“卓”结构清晰,上下分明,为当前常用写法。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '卓' is clear and distinct between upper and lower parts, which is the standard form used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

卓越 (outstanding, excellent)

zhuóyuè

他的表现非常卓越,获得了全班的称赞。

Pinyin: Tā de biǎoxiàn fēicháng zhuóyuè, huòdéle quán bān de chēngzàn.

Eng: His performance was outstanding and received praise from the whole class.

卓著 (remarkable; outstanding, notable)

zhuózhù

她在科研领域取得了卓著的成就。

Pinyin: Tā zài kēyán lǐngyù qǔdéle zhuózhù de chéngjiù.

Eng: She has achieved notable success in scientific research.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

卓尔不群 zhuó ěr bù qún

Meaning: to stand out from the crowd; exceptionally outstanding

“卓尔不群”出自《后汉书·孔融传》,用来形容一个人与众不同,才能出众,非常突出。 '卓尔不群' originates from Hou Han Shu (The Book of the Later Han), Biography of Kong Rong. It is used to describe someone who stands out from others because of exceptional talent or character.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: remarquable, exceptionnel
  • German: hervorragend, ausgezeichnet
  • Spanish: sobresaliente, destacado
  • Italian: eccellente, straordinario
  • Portuguese: excepcional, notável
  • Russian: выдающийся, превосходный
  • Arabic: بارز، ممتاز
  • Persian: برجسته، ممتاز
  • Dutch: uitmuntend, uitstekend
  • Polish: wybitny, znakomity
  • Vietnamese: xuất sắc, nổi bật
  • Ukrainian: видатний, визначний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "卓") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与象形起源:“卓”本义有“高出、突出、显著”的含义,形象地表示高高直立或出众之意。甲骨文和金文的“卓”常由代表“人”和“禽”(鸟)等组合,部分解读认为是捕捉鸟类,表现高远或者擒获的动作。从文化角度,也常用来形容超凡、杰出之人。 Core Meaning & Origin: "卓" originally means "standing out, outstanding, or eminent," vividly conveying the idea of being tall, prominent, or remarkable. In ancient scripts (oracle bone and bronze inscriptions), the character combines symbols representing "person" and "bird," sometimes interpreted as capturing birds or standing tall. Culturally, it's often used to describe exceptional or talented people.

  • 常用词语及成语:常见如“卓越”(outstanding/excellent)、“卓然”(clearly outstanding)、“卓见”(insightful opinion)等词,或出现在成语如“卓尔不群”(stands out from the crowd)。 Common Words & Idioms: Frequently used in words like “卓越” (outstanding, excellent), “卓然” (clearly outstanding), “卓见” (insightful opinion), or idioms such as “卓尔不群” (to stand out from the group/crowd).

  • 特别用法与易混淆点:“卓”可单独使用,也可作偏旁。用作形声字的声符时,与“倬、桌、罩”等字相关,但意义不同,需要注意区分。其中“罩”借用了“卓”的罩鸟之义。现代不属于《说文解字》部首,一般归于“十部”。 Special Usage & Points of Confusion: "卓" can be used alone or as a radical part. It serves as a phonetic or semantic component in characters like “倬, 桌, 罩,” each with distinct meanings, so pay attention to their differences. In “罩,” the meaning of covering/catching birds is borrowed from "卓". Currently, it’s grouped in the “十部” (ten radical section), not as a component in Shuowen Jiezi.

资料补充:如需深究字形演变,可查阅甲骨文和金文资料,但网络流传的部分趣味文化解释可靠性有限,实际释义以主流字典为准。 Further Notes: For deeper study of character evolution, consult oracle bone and bronze script references. Some popularly shared cultural stories may not be historically verified; trust mainstream dictionary explanations for accuracy.

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汉字"卓"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

"卓"为引申义所专用,以网罩鸟之义则借"罩"来表示。 【组字】卓,如今既可单用,也可作偏旁。不是《说文》部首。现今归入十部。凡从卓取义的字皆与用网捕捉、高远、直立等义有关。 以卓作声兼义符的字有:倬、绰、逴、桌、棹、罩、踔。

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