痛 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“痛”是形声字，本义为疼痛，指因疾病或创伤引起的不适或难受的感觉。也可引申表示悲伤、憎恨、怜悯或尽情之意。 Core Meaning: “痛” (tòng) is a phono-semantic compound character. Its original meaning is “pain” or “ache”, usually caused by illness or injury. It can also extend to mean grief, hatred, sympathy, or doing something wholeheartedly.

• 字形起源：“痛”从“疒”（表示病痛）和“甬”（表音）组成。篆书和隶书时期结构略有不同。 Character Origin: The character is composed of “疒” (sickness radical) and “甬” (sound component). The structure has minor changes from seal script to standard script.

• 常见用法：除了指身体疼痛，还常用于抽象意义，如“心痛”（heartache），或“痛快”（wholehearted; thoroughly enjoyable），以及成语如“痛定思痛”（reflect on pain after recovery from a setback）。 Common Usage: Besides physical pain, “痛” is often used abstractly, as in “心痛” (emotional pain) or “痛快” (wholeheartedly/enjoyably), and idioms like “痛定思痛” (reflect on past pain after calmness).

• 易混淆点：容易和“疼”混用，但“痛”更强调程度深，或泛指更多类型的痛楚（含身体和情感）。 Common Confusion: Often confused with “疼” (téng, ache), but “痛” stresses greater intensity or broader kinds of pain (both physical and emotional).