隘

Pinyin: ài | Core Meaning: narrow pass; narrow or constricted; often refers to a mountain pass or a strategic point, also used metaphorically for being narrow-minded.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 狭窄的通道；窄小；常指山间的关口、要塞，比喻心胸不宽阔。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): narrow pass; narrow or constricted; often refers to a mountain pass or a strategic point, also used metaphorically for being narrow-minded.

“隘”主要用于书面语，常见于“关隘”“险隘”“狭隘”等词。作形容词时比喻心胸或见识狭窄，如“思想狭隘”。作名词时常指地理上的狭窄通道或重要关口。 '隘' is mostly seen in written language, commonly in words like '关隘' (mountain pass), '险隘' (dangerous pass), and '狭隘' (narrow-minded). As an adjective, it metaphorically refers to a narrow mind or limited perspective; as a noun, it often refers to a geographical narrow pass or strategic gateway.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“隘”是形声字，左边的“阝”表示与山川、关口有关，右边的“益”为声旁，同时从整体形义看，带有地势狭窄、关口堵塞的含义。字形结构显示地形险要、空间逼仄。'隘' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '阝' implies relation to mountains, borders, or geographic locations; the right '益' suggests the pronunciation. Structurally, the character connotes a narrow, blocked passage, with its form echoing the idea of a tight, restricted space.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于指地理上的关隘、险要又狭窄之地，也比喻为心胸或器量狭窄。Similar to modern meaning; often referred to narrow and strategic geographical passes, also used metaphorically for a narrow mind.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“隘”字从“阝”（表示与地理、地点相关）和“益”。“益”本意为增多，作为声旁。整体表示狭窄通道，是与地形障碍相关的字。古时军事要地常设于山间关隘，强调其重要性和险要。The character '隘' is composed of '阝' (indicating relation to places/geography) and '益' as a phonetic component. The whole character refers to a narrow pass, closely associated with geographical features. In ancient times, strategic military posts were often set at such mountain passes, highlighting both their importance and peril.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见完整“隘”字写法，相关意思多用“隹”等偏旁借指地理要塞，尚无固定形体。 In Oracle Bone Script, the exact form of '隘' is not found; similar meanings were sometimes conveyed with components such as '隹' (bird), often in reference to geographical passes but with no standardized form.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“隘”字已初现端倪，用“阝”加会意部件，整体表达狭窄地势，多用于铭文形容关口。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '隘' begins to take shape, combining '阝' with meaningful components to represent a narrow terrain, often seen in inscriptions referring to strategic passes.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“隘”结构趋于规范，左为“阝”，右为“益”，整体清晰，意指地理狭隘要塞。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '隘' becomes standardized: '阝' on the left and '益' on the right, clearly indicating a strategic or narrow geographic pass.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“隘”各部结构更加平直，符号化，书写流畅，已接近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '隘' becomes more rectilinear and stylized, with a smoother flow, closely resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“隘”由“阝”和“益”组成，结构紧凑，易于辨认，用于书面语。 In modern Regular Script, '隘' is composed of '阝' and '益', with a compact structure that is easily recognizable and commonly used in written language.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

关隘 (mountain pass; strategic gateway)

guān ài

这座关隘自古便是兵家必争之地。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò guān ài zì gǔ biàn shì bīng jiā bì zhēng zhī dì.

Eng: This mountain pass has been a battleground for strategists since ancient times.

狭隘 (narrow-minded; limited)

xiá'ài

他的观念十分狭隘，难以接受新事物。

Pinyin: Tā de guānniàn shífēn xiá'ài, nányǐ jiēshòu xīn shìwù.

Eng: His views are quite narrow-minded and resistant to new things.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: étroit, passage étroit, étroitesse
  • German: eng, Engpass, beschränkt
  • Spanish: estrecho, desfiladero, mente estrecha
  • Italian: stretto, passaggio stretto, limitato
  • Portuguese: estreito, desfiladeiro, limitado
  • Russian: узкий проход, теснина, ограниченный
  • Arabic: ممر ضيق، محدود، ضيق الأفق
  • Persian: تنگ، گذرگاه باریک، ذهن بسته
  • Dutch: nauw, smalle doorgang, enggeestig
  • Polish: wąski, przesmyk, ograniczony
  • Vietnamese: hẻm núi, eo hẹp, hẹp hòi
  • Ukrainian: вузький прохід, ущелина, обмежений

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "隘" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "隘" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "隘") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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核心含义与起源：“隘”主要表示狭窄不宽、受限制的地方，常用来指山谷、道路等地势险要且空间狭小的区域。《说文解字》解释为“陋窄之地”。该字由“阜”（表示山丘、与地形相关）和“益”组成，象形意指地势高低起伏、难以通行之地。 Core meaning and origin: "隘" mainly means narrow and restricted places, often referring to passes, gorges or dangerous and narrow geographical areas. According to Shuowen Jiezi, it means “a confined, narrow place.” The character is composed of 阜 (hill/terrain related) and 益, pictographically indicating a difficult and restricted passage.

  • 常用词语/成语：常见于“关隘”、“要隘”、“险隘”等词语，常用于描述重要或险要的地理位置，常指军事要地。 Common words/idioms: Often seen in terms like "关隘" (strategic pass), "要隘" (important pass), "险隘" (dangerous pass); these refer to vital or perilous geographic or military locations.
  • 特殊用法与易混淆点：“隘”有时也用来形容心胸狭窄，如“心胸狭隘”。需注意与“嗌”（喉咙）字形、发音和含义的区别。 Special usage/confusion: "隘" can also describe a narrow-minded person (e.g., "心胸狭隘"). Take care not to confuse it with “嗌” (throat) in form, pronunciation, or meaning.

文化背景：“隘”常出现在古代文学和军事用语中，是重要的地理和战略词语，有时用以比喻人生或思想上的“瓶颈”或局限。 Cultural background: "隘" frequently appears in ancient literature and military contexts, denoting strategic locations or, metaphorically, life's bottlenecks or limitations in thinking.

```

隘的解释|隘的意思|汉典"隘"字的基本解释 - 漢典

国际音标 Ąi˥˧ 唐代读音 qɛ̀i 日语读音 SEMAI 韩语罗马 AY AYK 现代韩语 애 越南语 ải. 客家话 [海陆腔] ai5 rit7 [宝安腔] ai5 [东莞腔] ai3 [客英字典] ai5 [梅县腔] ai5 [台湾四县腔] ai5 jit7 [客语拼音字汇] ai4 粤语 aai3 潮州话 ai2(ái) êh4(eh) . 近代音 影母 皆來韻 去聲 捱小空； 中古音 影母 卦韻 去聲 隘小韻 烏 ...

【隘】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 文言版《説文解字》：隘，陋也。籀文嗌字。隘，籀文，从阜、益。 附 白话版《说文解字》：隘，陋窄之地。籀文中的"嗌"字。隘，籀文写作，字形采用"阜、益"会义。 文言文名句摘抄 ①名词：野兽穿行的山谷中夹缝通道。 / 要隘 关隘 险隘 一人守隘，万夫 ...

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