沉 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“沉”是汉语常用字，主要读作chén。最初字形是“沈”，该字在甲骨文中象形地表示“把牛投入水中”，指“没入水中”的动作。后来引申为“下沉、深、重、深沉、沉没、潜伏”等含义。 Core meaning & origin: "沉" (chén) is a common Chinese character. Its earliest form was “沈”, which in oracle bone script pictorially showed "throwing an ox into water," referring to "sinking into water." The meaning later expanded to "sink, deep, heavy, profound, submerge, lie low," etc.

字形变迁与用法易混： “沉”与“沈”是从同一个字形发展而来。现代汉语中，“沉”主要用作“沉没、沉重、沉思”等含义，而“沈”则有时用作姓氏。两字在历史文献中可通用，现今已逐步区分。 Character variation & confusion: “沉” and “沈” share the same origin. In modern Chinese, “沉” is used for meanings like “to sink, heavy, or deep thinking,” while “沈” is mostly a surname. Historically, the two were interchangeable, but nowadays they are distinguished.

• 常见词语： 沉没（sink）、沉重（heavy）、沉思（ponder） Common words: 沉没 (sink), 沉重 (heavy), 沉思 (ponder)
• 常见成语： 深思熟虑（think deeply and carefully）、沉默寡言（quiet and reserved） Common idioms: 深思熟虑 (think deeply and carefully), 沉默寡言 (quiet and reserved)

注意： “沉”和“沈”容易混淆，现代书写常用“沉”表述相关意义，只在表示姓氏时用“沈”。 Note: “沉” and “沈” are easily confused; “沉” is used for meanings like “to sink,” while “沈” is mainly a surname.