基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 稿件,草稿,尚未定稿的文稿、文书或作品

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): draft, manuscript, unfinished writing or document

“稿”常用于指文稿、作文初稿、新闻稿等,如“草稿”、“文稿”、“稿纸”等。在日常生活和工作场景中广泛使用,多指尚未最终定稿的文本或作品。 The character '稿' is commonly used for manuscripts, drafts, preliminary versions of compositions or documents, such as in '草稿' (draft), '文稿' (manuscript), '新闻稿' (news release), etc. It often refers to any text or piece of work that is not finalized.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“稿”是形声字,左“禾”表示与庄稼有关,右“高”表音。原意是谷物的秸秆,引申为初步整理但未定型的东西,所以用来表示“草稿”、“稿件”等未完成的文书。'稿' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part '禾' relates to grains or crops, and the right part '高' indicates pronunciation. It originally meant straw or stalks, which are unfinished agricultural products, and thus the character came to represent unfinished or draft versions of manuscripts.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

最初指谷物收割后的秸秆,后引申为未完成的作品。后期文言文中与现代意义相近。Initially referred to the straw or stalks of harvested grains; later used for unfinished written works. In later Classical Chinese, meaning is similar to the modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“稿”最早来源于表示作物收割后干草的意思,后来引申为文稿未定稿象干草一样未加工完善。字形左边用“禾”表本义与农作物有关,右边“高”作声符,表示发音。古时写作都和采集整理有关,因而用来比喻未定稿的文章。'稿' originally referred to straw or stalks of harvested crops, signifying the raw, unfinished state. Later, its meaning extended metaphorically to unfinished manuscripts or drafts, comparing them to unprocessed straw. The component '禾' indicates its connection to grains, while '高' serves as the phonetic element. In ancient times, writing was likened to gathering and arranging crops, making '稿' a fitting metaphor for a draft.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“稿”在甲骨文中未见专门记载,类似形体多与禾类作物相关,一般以“禾”旁为主。 The character '稿' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script in its modern form, but similar symbols related to grains used the '禾' radical.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中逐渐出现用“禾”旁的字,主要表现为谷物相关。尚未完全形成现代‘稿’字形。 In Bronze Inscriptions, characters with the '禾' radical were used for grain-related meanings. The modern structure of '稿' had not yet fully formed.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“稿”字出现,左边为“禾”旁,右边为“高”字,结构更为规整。 In Small Seal Script, '稿' appeared with the left side as the '禾' radical and the right side as '高', giving it a more standardized structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“稿”的结构趋向扁平,笔画分明,左“禾”右“高”的组合固定下来。 During the Clerical Script era, '稿' became more flattened in structure, with clear strokes and a stable composition of '禾' on the left and '高' on the right.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“稿”字保持左“禾”旁、右“高”结构,笔画线条工整,字形规范。 In modern Regular Script, '稿' retains the '禾' radical on the left and '高' on the right, with neat strokes and a standardized form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

草稿 (draft, rough draft)

cǎogǎo

她先写了一个草稿再誊写正式文稿。

Pinyin: Tā xiān xiěle yī gè cǎogǎo zài téngxiě zhèngshì wéngǎo.

Eng: She first wrote a draft and then copied it as a formal manuscript.

稿件 (manuscript, contribution (to a publication))

gǎojiàn

记者已经提交了新闻稿件。

Pinyin: Jìzhě yǐjīng tíjiāo le xīnwén gǎojiàn.

Eng: The reporter has already submitted the news manuscript.

文稿 (literary draft, written manuscript)

wéngǎo

他的演讲文稿准备得很充分。

Pinyin: Tā de yǎnjiǎng wéngǎo zhǔnbèi de hěn chōngfèn.

Eng: His speech manuscript is well-prepared.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: brouillon, manuscrit
  • German: Entwurf, Manuskript
  • Spanish: borrador, manuscrito
  • Italian: bozza, manoscritto
  • Portuguese: rascunho, manuscrito
  • Russian: черновик, рукопись
  • Arabic: مسودة، مخطوطة
  • Persian: پیش‌نویس، نسخه خطی
  • Dutch: klad, manuscript
  • Polish: szkic, rękopis
  • Vietnamese: bản nháp, bản thảo
  • Ukrainian: чорнетка, рукопис

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "稿") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“稿”主要指初步写成的文稿、草稿或用作记录、写作的内容,有时也指与庄稼、稻草有关的事物。 Core Meaning: The character "稿" mainly refers to a draft, manuscript, or preliminary written work. It can also relate to straw or things associated with crops.

字形起源:“稿”属于形声字,从“禾”(表示与稻禾、粮食作物相关),“高”为声旁,表达发音。最早见于战国时期的文字。 Etymology: "稿" is a phono-semantic compound. The semantic part "禾" suggests a relation to grain or rice crops, while "高" provides the sound. The character first appeared in the Warring States Period.

文化及有趣背景:古代“稿”字与农业、写作密切相关;“禾”让人联想到庄稼,而“稿”也可指收割后的稻草。后来常见于书写、编辑等语境。 Cultural Note: In ancient times, "稿" was associated with agriculture (straw after harvesting) and with writing activities. This dual meaning persists in modern Chinese.

  • 常用搭配:如“草稿”(draft), “稿纸”(manuscript paper), “投稿”(to submit a manuscript)。 Common Collocations: For example, “草稿” (draft), “稿纸” (manuscript paper), “投稿” (to submit a manuscript).

易混淆点:容易与“搞”(进行,做)、“皋”(地名或岸边)混淆,要通过上下文区分。 Confusable Characters: "稿" can be confused with “搞” (to do) and “皋” (a place or riverbank); context is important for differentiation.

成语与词组:暂无著名成语以“稿”为核心字,但在文学、新闻等领域使用频繁。 Idioms and Phrases: No famous idioms are centered around "稿", but it is widely used in literary and journalistic contexts.

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稿字形演变字源_汉字「稿」_稿的甲骨文_稿的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字。戰國文字、篆文的形構皆係從禾、高聲。從禾,表示與稻禾相關;高聲,表示音讀。隸變作 ,楷書作稿。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「稿」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧禾部 睡.效33(秦)

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