基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 没有头发、草木、毛发等覆盖,光 bare,光秃。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): bald; bare (without hair, grass, etc.)

“秃”常用于描述头顶没有头发(如“秃头”),也可形容动物、植物或物体表面无覆盖物(如“山顶秃了”)。有时可作为形容词使用,表达“光秃秃”的意思。 '秃' is often used to describe baldness (e.g., no hair on the head), as in '秃头' (bald head), and can also refer to surfaces without coverings, such as plants, animals, or objects (e.g., a bare mountain top). Sometimes used adjectivally to intensify 'bare' (typically as '光秃秃').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“秃”字由“禾”(代表草或谷物)和“几”(与无、少之意相关)组成,整体表现出禾苗稀少或全部脱落的样子,引申为没有覆盖、光秃的意思。The character '秃' combines '禾' (representing plants or grains) and '几' (meaning few or lacking), visually conveying a scene where the grains are sparse or all have fallen off, thus extending the meaning to 'bare' or 'bald'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指缺少毛发、草木等覆盖。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to the lack of hair, grass, or similar covering.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“秃”字的本义是没有毛发或覆盖。左边的“禾”表示与草木有关,右边的“几”本为‘机’的简体,后引申为缺少、减少之意,整体表达植物缺乏覆盖物,如头发或草木稀少的样子。The original meaning of '秃' is lacking hair or coverage. The left component '禾' relates to plants and grains, while the right '几' was originally a simplified form of '机', later associated with 'less' or 'depleted.' Together, they signify the absence of covering, such as sparse hair or plants.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有发现“秃”字的直接形态,可能当时代指该概念时选用其它字表达。 The character '秃' does not appear directly in oracle bone scripts; similar concepts may have been represented with other characters in that era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“秃”尚未有明确记载,反映出该字较晚出现或字形不稳定。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '秃' is not clearly documented, suggesting it emerged later or the character was not yet standardized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“秃”字左为“禾”,右为“几”,结构较为规整,表达禾苗稀疏之意。 In Small Seal Script, '秃' consists of the '禾' (grain) radical on the left and '几' on the right, with a balanced structure, indicating the idea of sparse grains or grass.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“秃”结构更加方整,笔画简化,禾与几的形态趋于现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '秃' is squarer and the strokes are simplified, with the forms of '禾' and '几' approaching modern styles.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中“秃”为左右结构,左“禾”右“几”,符合现代标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '秃' has a left-right structure with '禾' on the left and '几' on the right, matching the current standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

秃头 (bald head; balding)

tū tóu

他因为压力大,最近有点秃头。

Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi yālì dà, zuìjìn yǒudiǎn tū tóu.

Eng: He has become a bit bald recently due to stress.

光秃秃 (bare, stark, completely bald or stripped)

guāng tū tū

那座山冬天的时候光秃秃的。

Pinyin: Nà zuò shān dōngtiān de shíhou guāng tū tū de.

Eng: That mountain is completely bare in winter.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: chauve, nu
  • German: kahl, nackt
  • Spanish: calvo, pelado
  • Italian: calvo, spoglio
  • Portuguese: careca, nu
  • Russian: лысый, голый
  • Arabic: أصلع، عارٍ
  • Persian: کچل، بی‌مو
  • Dutch: kaal, bloot
  • Polish: łysy, nagi
  • Vietnamese: hói, trơ trụi
  • Ukrainian: лисий, голий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "秃") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“秃”字的核心含义和起源: “秃”主要指没有头发,即“没头发”。字形来源于“人”作边旁,上部象禾粟的形状,并取“禾”字的读音。据传说,仓颉造字时看到秃头的人伏在禾中,便创造了“秃”字(此说未必属实)。Core meaning & origin: “秃” (tū) mainly means “bald” or “hairless.” The character combines the “person” (人) radical with an element shaped like grain (禾), and borrows its pronunciation from “禾.” There's a legend that Cangjie created this character after seeing a bald man among grain, though this isn’t historically verified.

特别用法与易混点: 历史上,“秃” 常用于僧人的蔑称,如“秃丁”、“秃人”、“秃厮”、“秃奴”、“秃士”、“秃歪剌”等,这些词带有讥讽色彩。现代汉语中,“秃”还有指事物表面光滑、无覆盖物的意思。Special uses & confusing points: Historically, “秃” was used in derogatory terms for Buddhist monks (e.g., 秃丁, 秃人), often with a mocking tone. In modern language, it also describes things that are bare or lack covering.

  • 常用词语: 秃头 (bald head), 秃顶 (bald on top), 秃笔 (worn-out writing brush), 秃子 (bald person). Common words: “秃头” (bald head), “秃顶” (bald on the crown), “秃笔” (a worn-out brush), “秃子” (a bald person).

总结: “秃”字形生动,常用于形容头发稀少或没有,以及做僧侣相关的贬义称呼。现代多用于描述无覆盖、无修饰之物。 Summary: The character “秃” vividly represents “baldness” and is used for both people and objects lacking coverage. Historically, it also appeared in critical terms for monks.

【秃,禿】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

从人,上象禾粟之形,取其聲。凡秃之屬皆从秃。王育說:蒼頡出見秃人伏禾中,因以制字。未知其審。 附 白话版《说文解字》:禿,没头发。字形采用"人"作边旁,上部像禾粟的形状,取"禾"的读音。所有与秃相关的字,都采用"秃"作边旁。

秃的解释|秃的意思|汉典"秃"字的基本解释 - 漢典

如:秃丁(对僧人之讥称);秃人(动机不正的出家人);秃厮(对僧人讥嘲之词);秃奴(对僧人的蔑称);秃士(谓僧侣);秃歪剌(对僧尼的恶称) 常用词组 秃笔 秃顶 秃头 秃头 秃子

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