基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 注:本义为灌入水,后引申为注视、注解、关注等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To pour (liquid), to concentrate (attention), to annotate/comment.

“注”在现代汉语中常用于动词,如注水(灌水)、注意(集中注意力)、备注(作注解)。常见作名词时指“注释”。 In modern Chinese, '注' is mainly used as a verb, such as in '注水' (to add water), '注意' (to pay attention), or '备注' (make a note). As a noun, it often means 'annotation' or 'note'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“注”是会意字,由‘氵’表示水,‘主’表示主导、聚集,合起来表示水流集中到某一点,即“灌注”。后由此引申出集中注意力、作注解等意义。'注' is a compound ideogram: the left '氵' stands for water, while the right '主' means 'main' or 'gathering'. Together they represent water converging at a point (pouring). From this, meanings like 'to concentrate' or 'to annotate' developed.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常指灌注、流入、注解等。Similar to modern meaning: often refers to pouring, flowing in, or annotating.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“注”字的本义是“水流入”,最早是会意字,上部为“⺡”(水),下部为“主”,整体表示水流聚集到一点。后来引申为注入、注视、注解等意义。The original meaning of '注' is 'water flowing in'. It is a compound ideogram: its top part is '⺡' (representing water), and the bottom is '主', suggesting water gathering at a point. Over time, its meaning extended to 'pouring in', 'focusing attention', and 'adding notes or annotations'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“注”字的独立形体,但其部件“水”和“主”已有出现,为后来的合体字奠定基础。 '注' as an independent character wasn't found in Oracle Bone Script, but its components '水' (water) and '主' appeared, laying the foundation for its later combination.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“注”已出现,通常写作水流旁加“主”,意为水汇集于一点。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '注' appears as the water radical alongside '主', depicting water gathering at a spot.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时“注”字结构更规范,上为三点水,旁为“主”,字形变得修长流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '注' has a regular structure: the water radical is on the left, with '主' beside it. The character appears more elongated and elegant.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“三点水”左置,‘主’右置,整个字形变得扁平宽展,更接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the 'three dots water' radical is on the left, and '主' is on the right; the shape becomes more flat and wide, bringing it closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代汉字“注”为‘氵’加‘主’,结构清晰,广泛用于各种语境。 In modern Regular Script, '注' is written with the 'water' radical and '主'. It is clear and widely used in various contexts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

注意 (to pay attention)

zhùyì

上课时要注意老师讲解。

Pinyin: Shàngkè shí yào zhùyì lǎoshī jiǎngjiě.

Eng: Pay attention to the teacher's explanation during class.

注水 (to pour water; to add water)

zhùshuǐ

请给花盆里注水。

Pinyin: Qǐng gěi huāpén lǐ zhùshuǐ.

Eng: Please pour water into the flowerpot.

注释 (annotation; note)

zhùshì

这本书有详细的注释。

Pinyin: Zhè běn shū yǒu xiángxì de zhùshì.

Eng: This book has detailed annotations.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

旁敲侧击 páng qiāo cè jī

Meaning: to beat about the bush; to deliver an indirect message

《三国志》中记载,有人对曹操旁敲侧击地发出劝告,结果曹操领悟了对方的用意并采取了措施。这里“注”指的是‘旁的注解或提示’。 In the 'Records of the Three Kingdoms', someone gave advice to Cao Cao by making indirect hints, and Cao Cao understood the subtle message and took action. Here, '注' refers to indirect annotations or commentary.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: verser; se concentrer; annoter
  • German: gießen; konzentrieren; kommentieren
  • Spanish: verter; concentrarse; anotar
  • Italian: versare; concentrarsi; annotare
  • Portuguese: derramar; concentrar; comentar
  • Russian: наливать; сосредотачиваться; делать примечания
  • Arabic: يَصُبّ؛ يُركّز؛ يُعلّق (يكتب ملاحظة)
  • Persian: ریختن؛ تمرکز کردن؛ توضیح نوشتن
  • Dutch: gieten; concentreren; noteren
  • Polish: nalewać; koncentrować się; notować
  • Vietnamese: rót; chú ý; chú thích
  • Ukrainian: наливати; зосереджуватися; коментувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "注") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

的核心含义是“灌入、倾倒(液体)”或“专心关注”。引申为“说明文字”(如:注释)。该字在日常中常用于“注意”(to pay attention)、“注释”(annotation)、“注册”(registration)等词语。
象形起源方面,“注”的古文字形(甲骨文、金文)都与“水”相关,表现液体流入、汇聚的动作,左边的“氵”正是水的偏旁。
易混用的地方主要在“注”和“住”、“驻”等同音或近形字,需要注意区分。
The core meaning of the Chinese character is "to pour (liquid), to concentrate, or to annotate/comment." It frequently appears in words such as “注意” (pay attention), “注释” (annotation), and “注册” (registration).
From an etymological perspective, the ancient forms (oracle bone, bronze script) are related to "water," depicting the action of pouring or flowing, and the left component “氵” means water.
Learners should distinguish 注 from similar characters like “住” (to reside) or “驻” (to station), which sound similar but differ in meaning and form.

  • 常见词语: 注意、注释、注册 Common words: zhùyì (pay attention), zhùshì (annotation/note), zhùcè (registration)
  • 文化小知识: 注多与水相关,象征流动、汇聚,有时借指思想或精力的集中。 Cultural Note: “注” often relates to water, symbolizing flow and gathering, and can metaphorically refer to focus of attention or effort.

本次采集的信息主要为字源、常见用处,未见相关成语或特别文化故事。 The available information mainly covers etymology and basic usage; no well-known idioms or special cultural stories were found.

```

注字形演变字源_汉字「注」_注的甲骨文_注的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

注字形演变字源,汉字「注」,注的甲骨文,注的金文,金文编,甲骨文编 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 | 家谱 ...

【注,註】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

注:【甲骨密码】为本网观点,【其他解读】为摘录的别家观点,仅供个人研究参考之用,不得用于商业用途,转载、引用请注明出处网址。 网页内容部分摘录自康熙字典、说文解字、在线新华字典、象形字典、汉典、chinese etymology、 甲骨文研究网 、现代汉语 ...

更多图片 (注 More Images) ()