香

Pinyin: xiāng | Core Meaning: fragrance, aroma; something fragrant or aromatic.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 香气，气味芳美；有芳香味的东西。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): fragrance, aroma; something fragrant or aromatic.

“香”一般表示气味好闻，也可指食物美味。例如：香水（perfume）、香味（fragrance）、香菜（coriander）。还可以引申为某事受欢迎，如“很香”（流行、受欢迎）。 '香' usually refers to a pleasant smell or aroma, and can also mean tasty (for food). For example: '香水' (perfume), '香味' (fragrance), '香菜' (coriander). It can be figuratively used to describe something popular or desirable, as in '很香' (very popular or 'hot').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“香”是形声字，上为“禾”（代表谷物、植物），下为“甘”（代表甘甜），组合起来指芳香的植物或粮食有甜美的香味，用以表达香气。'香' is a phono-semantic compound: the top '禾' suggests plants or grains, and the bottom '甘' means 'sweet.' Combined, they represent fragrant grains or plants with a sweet smell, expressing the idea of fragrance.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中的“香”多用于表示祭品或花草的芳香，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '香' was often used to refer to fragrant offerings or the pleasant scent of plants and flowers. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“香”字最早出现在商代晚期的甲骨文中，原意为带有香气的祭品或植物。字形上，由“禾”和“甘”组成，表示芳香的植物或谷物有甜美的气味，因此引申为香气、芳香之意。The character '香' first appeared in late Shang dynasty oracle bone inscriptions, originally referring to fragrant offerings or plants. Structurally, it combines '禾' (grain/cereal) and '甘' (sweet), signifying that fragrant plants or grains have a sweet aroma, thus extended to mean 'fragrance' or 'aroma'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“香”字，常常以“禾”（稻谷）的形状加上一些表示香气弥漫的符号，整体略显复杂，用来表示祭祀用的芳香物品。 In oracle bone script, '香' often combined the image of '禾' (grain/rice plant) with symbols depicting wafting aroma, making the form rather complex, used to indicate fragrant offerings in rituals.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“香”字结构更为规范，“禾”和“甘”的形状逐渐清晰，符号之间更加连贯，继续表达香气的含义。 In bronze inscriptions, '香' becomes more standardized. Components '禾' and '甘' are clearer and more connected, continuing to convey the meaning of fragrance.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“香”字的结构变得更加平衡和对称，上部为“禾”，下为“甘”，外形变得优美。 In small seal script, '香' is rendered more symmetrically, with '禾' on top and '甘' below, making the character look graceful and balanced.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“香”字的笔画变得更加平直，结构趋于方正，便于书写。 In the clerical script, the strokes of '香' become straighter and the structure squarer for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“香”字由“禾”和“甘”组成，字形端正易辨，是现在通用的写法。 In modern regular script, '香' consists of '禾' and '甘', with a neat and recognizable form, which is the standard writing today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

香水 (perfume)

xiāngshuǐ

她每天都会喷香水。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān dū huì pēn xiāngshuǐ.

Eng: She puts on perfume every day.

香味 (fragrance, aroma)

xiāngwèi

厨房里传来阵阵香味。

Pinyin: Chúfáng lǐ chuánlái zhènzhèn xiāngwèi.

Eng: A waft of fragrance came from the kitchen.

香菜 (coriander (cilantro))

xiāngcài

有些人不喜欢吃香菜。

Pinyin: Yǒuxiē rén bù xǐhuan chī xiāngcài.

Eng: Some people don't like eating coriander.

清香 (delicate fragrance)

qīngxiāng

茶叶散发着清香。

Pinyin: Cháyè sànfā zhe qīngxiāng.

Eng: The tea leaves emit a delicate fragrance.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

扬眉吐气，满面生香 yáng méi tǔ qì, mǎn miàn shēng xiāng

Meaning: To feel proud and elated, radiating happiness (literally: eyebrows raised, breath exhaled, face radiating fragrance)

该成语形容人心情舒畅，精神焕发，甚至连脸上都仿佛有芳香散发，常用来表达顺利得意时的满足状态。 This idiom describes someone who is joyful and full of pride, as if their happiness radiates outward, even to the extent that their face seems to emit a fragrance. It is commonly used to express satisfaction during moments of success.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: parfum, arôme, odorant
  • German: Duft, Aroma
  • Spanish: fragancia, aroma
  • Italian: fragranza, aroma
  • Portuguese: fragrância, aroma
  • Russian: аромат, благоухание
  • Arabic: عطر، رائحة طيبة
  • Persian: عطر، رایحه خوش
  • Dutch: geur, aroma
  • Polish: zapach, aromat
  • Vietnamese: hương, mùi thơm
  • Ukrainian: аромат, пахощі

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "香" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "香" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "香") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

香的核心含义为“气味芬芳”，常指物品、食物、花卉等带有令人愉快的气味。Xiāng primarily means "fragrant" or "aromatic," referring to pleasant smells from items, food, or flowers.

“香”字的字形起源可以追溯到甲骨文，原为会意字，上部为“禾”（谷类作物），下部为“甘”（甜美），表示粮食成熟、味道香甜。与祭祀和粮食密切相关，在古代象征丰收和美好事物。The character "香" originated from oracle bone script. It combines "禾" (grain/crop) at the top and "甘" (sweet) at the bottom, indicating fragrant and sweet-smelling grains, often representing harvest and auspiciousness in ancient culture.

在汉字构造中，“香”常作偏旁，表示与气味、香气相关的意义。易与“馨”、“馫”等含义相似但用法不同的字混淆。“香”在成语中常见，如“香飘万里”（意为香气传很远），也代表某地独特的风味，如“香港”。"香" is often used as a radical in compound characters related to aroma and smell. It may be confused with similar characters such as "馨" or "馫." Common idioms include "香飘万里" (fragrance spreads far and wide), and the character is present in names like "香港" (Hong Kong).

汉字"香"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 香: 字源: 香.

【香】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

日期：2023-03-19 来源 ... 《春秋传》上说："黍稷馨香。"所有与香相关的字，都采用"香"作边旁。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

更多图片 (香 More Images) ()

香 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)