学习汉字 "棍" (gùn) - Learn Chinese Character "棍"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 木棒、木棍，用作工具或武器。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): stick, club; a rod or staff usually made of wood, used as a tool or weapon.

“棍”多指比较粗的木制棒状物体，可作工具、武器或体育用品，如“棍棒”、“警棍”。有时也用作贬称某些人（如“流氓棍”），但以物品含义为主。 '棍' mostly refers to thick wooden sticks or rods used as tools, weapons, or sports equipment (e.g., 'baton', 'club'). Sometimes, it can derogatorily refer to certain people (as in 'ruffian'), but its primary usage is for physical objects.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“棍”左边“木”表示木头，右边“昆”为声旁，整个字表示用木头制成的棍棒类器物。“昆”兼做声旁，说明读音。'棍' uses the 'wood' radical on the left to signify the material (wood), and '昆' on the right as a phonetic indicator, showing the pronunciation. Structurally, it represents an object made of wood, such as a stick or club.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指木棒、木制棍棒。Similar to modern meaning; mainly referred to wooden sticks or clubs.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“棍”字最早由“木”与“昆”组成。'木'表示与树木相关，'昆'用作声旁，表示读音。早期多用于描述棍棒等木制器物。The character '棍' is composed of the '木' (wood) radical, indicating its connection with wood, and '昆' as the phonetic component, suggesting the pronunciation. In early Chinese, it mainly referred to wooden rods or clubs.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中无“棍”字，类似概念多用“木”相关象形字表示。 No distinct character for '棍' in Oracle Bone Script; similar concepts were depicted using pictographs of 'wood'.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中仍未见“棍”字，常用“木”类组合字表示木制棒状物。 The character '棍' didn't appear in Bronze Inscriptions; wooden sticks or clubs were generally expressed by combining 'wood' radicals with other elements.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中出现了“棍”字，左为“木”，右为“昆”，结构清晰，表示与木相关的器物。 In Small Seal Script, '棍' emerged, featuring '木' on the left and '昆' on the right, clearly denoting a wooden object.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“棍”结构变得扁平，笔画更加简化和横平竖直。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '棍' became flatter, with more simplified, horizontal and vertical strokes.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“棍”的写法沿用“木”作偏旁，和“昆”组合成字，形体端正。 In modern Regular Script, '棍' continues to be written with the 'wood' radical and '昆', forming a well-structured character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

棍棒 (club; stick; cudgel)

gùnbàng

警察手中拿着棍棒。

Pinyin: Jǐngchá shǒuzhōng názhe gùnbàng.

Eng: The police officer held a club in his hand.

警棍 (police baton; nightstick)

jǐnggùn

他用警棍阻止了小偷。

Pinyin: Tā yòng jǐnggùn zǔzhǐle xiǎotōu.

Eng: He stopped the thief with a police baton.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: bâton
German: Stock, Knüppel
Spanish: bastón, garrote
Italian: bastone
Portuguese: bastão, cassetete
Russian: дубинка, палка
Arabic: عصا، هراوة
Persian: چوب دستی
Dutch: stok, knuppel
Polish: kij, pałka
Vietnamese: gậy, dùi cui
Ukrainian: палиця, кийок

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "棍" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "棍" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "棍字形演变起源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "棍 Chinese character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "棍") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“棍”的核心含义是指粗直且坚硬的树枝，原指自然界中随处可见的木枝，可以用来撬动、扛起或击打东西。 The core meaning of “棍 (gùn)” refers to a thick, straight, and sturdy tree branch—commonly found in nature—that can be used to pry, carry, or hit things.

“棍”字由“木”字旁（表示与树木有关）及“昆”作声旁、形旁，“昆”有众多、群体之意，隐含取自常见、多量的树枝。 The character is composed of the “木 (wood/tree)” radical, indicating a relation to wood, and “昆”, suggesting either pronunciation or the idea of abundance (many tree branches).

与“棒”的区别：“棍”本指天然树枝，而“棒”多指加工成型的棍状物，通常有特定用途（如球棒）。 Difference with “棒 (bàng)”: “棍” refers to natural, unprocessed sticks, while “棒” usually means crafted, shaped sticks (e.g., bat, club).
常见用法： “棍子”、“铁棍”（metal rod）、“木棍”（wooden stick）。 Common words: “棍子” (stick/rod), “铁棍” (metal rod), “木棍” (wooden stick).
成语或习惯表达： 如“打棍子”，表示用棒打，也可指严厉责罚。 Idioms or expressions: For example, “打棍子” can mean to hit with a stick, or figuratively, to harshly criticize or punish.

需要注意，“棍”与“棒”在口语和书面语中有时可以互换，但严格意义上含义不同。 Note that while “棍” and “棒” may be used interchangeably in casual speech, they have distinct specific meanings.

信息补充：目前未见丰富的象形或成语文化背景，如需更深入请查阅专门字源资料。 Information note: No significant pictographic or idiomatic cultural background found; deeper research may require specialized etymological sources.

```

汉字"棍"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

昆，既是声旁也是形旁，表示众多的。棍，甲金篆隶字形暂缺，楷书（木，树枝）（昆，众多），表示随处可见的粗直树枝。推测造字本义：名词，粗直坚硬的树枝，可用于撬、扛、击打。 " 棍 "和" 棒 "都可以作为打击器械，" 棍 "是原生的粗直树枝，" 棒 "是加工的器械，通常一端 ...

棍《汉字字源》_汉字「棍」_棍在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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