催 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

催的核心含义是“促使、催促”，即推动别人尽快行动或完成某事。"催" primarily means "to urge" or "to hasten," referring to prompting someone to act or to speed something up.

从字形来看，“催”属于形声兼会意字：左边的人“亻”表示与人有关，右边的“崔”作声旁，其中“崔”本意是高大，引申为“强大有力地促使”。In terms of structure, "催" is a phono-semantic compound: the left radical "亻" denotes relation to people, while "崔" on the right acts as the sound component, originally meaning 'tall' or 'strong,' implying powerful urging.

历史上，“崔”字下半部曾像鸟形，后来在隶书中简化为“隹”，在楷书中定型。Historically, the lower part of "崔" resembled the shape of a bird, but it was later simplified to "隹" in clerical script and later standardized in regular script.

• 常见搭配： 催促 (urge, hasten)、催眠 (hypnotize)、催款 (urge for payment)、催化 (catalyze)。 Common phrases: 催促 (urge), 催眠 (hypnosis), 催款 (request payment), 催化 (catalyze).
• 易混淆点： “催”主要指动作上的催促，与同音字“摧”（破坏）意思不同。 Easily confused: "催" (to urge) is different from "摧" (to destroy), despite similar pronunciation.

成语如“催人泪下”表示令人感动到流泪。 The idiom "催人泪下" means "so touching that it moves one to tears."