敌 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

敌（拼音：dí）是一个常用汉字，核心含义为“敌人、对手、仇恨的人”。 敌 (pinyin: dí) is a common Chinese character meaning "enemy, opponent, or adversary".

字形起源中，“敌”本作“敵”，表示对抗、对立的意思。“敌”字由“攵”（表示行动、打击）和“舌”（与言语、策略相关）组成，寓意为用计谋或行动对抗对方。 Originally written as “敵”, the character’s components suggest confrontation. The “攵” radical relates to action or striking, while “舌” (tongue) implies speech or strategy, together signifying opposition or hostile actions.

常见用法包括“敌人”（enemy）、“政敌”（political enemy）、“天敌”（natural enemy）、“所向无敌”（invincible）、“寡不敌众”（outnumbered）、“敌对”（hostile）。 Common usages include words and phrases like “敌人” (enemy), “政敌” (political enemy), “天敌” (natural enemy), “所向无敌” (invincible), “寡不敌众” (outnumbered), and “敌对” (hostile).

• 特别用法和易混点：
  • “敌”有时也作动词，表示“抵挡、比得上”，如“敌不过”。 “敌” can also function as a verb meaning “to rival, to withstand”, as in “敌不过” (cannot withstand; not a match for).
  • 易与“低”（dī，low）混淆，注意拼音不同。 Often confused with “低” (dī, meaning “low”) due to similar pronunciation, but their meanings and pinyin differ.

在中国传统文化中，“敌我分明”强调明确区分朋友和敌人，是军事和社会关系中常见的概念。 In traditional Chinese culture, the idea of “distinguishing friend from foe” is important, especially in military and social contexts.