驳 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源： “驳”字的本义是指马的毛色不纯、颜色杂乱。其甲骨文字形以“马”为形旁，右边的“爻”表表示毛色混杂，属于会意字。Core meaning & origin: The original meaning of “驳” (bó) is a horse with mixed or variegated hair color. In oracle bone script, it’s a pictophonetic character: “马” (horse) on the left, “爻” (crossed lines) on the right, indicating mixing of colors.

引申及特别用法： 现代汉语中，“驳”除了用于描述混杂的颜色（如“驳杂”），还可以指反驳、否定他人意见（如“驳斥”），以及用船载卸货（如“驳船”）。Extended & special uses: In modern Chinese, “驳” can describe something variegated (“驳杂”, ‘miscellaneous’), mean to refute or contradict (e.g., “驳斥”, ‘refute’), or refer to cargo transfer by boat (“驳船”, ‘lighter barge’).

• 常见搭配：驳杂、驳回、反驳、驳斥、驳船。Common words: 驳杂 (variegated/mixed), 驳回 (reject), 反驳 (rebut), 驳斥 (refute), 驳船 (barge/lighter for cargo).
• 易混用点：与“博”（bó，广博）、“搏”（bó，搏斗）同音但意义不同，书写和用法需注意区分。Note: “驳” (bó) is a homophone with “博” (broad), “搏” (fight), but their meanings and uses are different.

文化注释： 古籍如《诗经》、《说文解字》中多提及“驳马”，体现古人对马匹毛色的细致观察。Cultural note: Ancient texts like the Book of Songs and Shuowen Jiezi mention “驳马”, showing keen observation of horses' coat colors in ancient Chinese culture.