基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 谈话，交流，稍微，一点点
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to chat, to converse, a little, slightly
“聊”现代汉语中常用作“聊天”，表示随意地谈话。此外，也表示“略微”、“一点”的意思，如“聊胜于无”。在正式书写中常用其“交谈”义。
In modern Chinese, '聊' is most often used in the word '聊天' to mean 'to chat' in a casual, conversational way. It can also mean 'slightly' or 'a little', as in the phrase '聊胜于无' ('better than nothing'). Its core meaning of 'to converse' is used in formal descriptions.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“聊”左边为“耳”，意为与听觉、倾听有关，右边为“卯”，为声旁，表示读音。整体结构表示与耳朵、听说交流有关，因而引申为‘聊天’。The left side of '聊' is '耳' (ear), suggesting a connection with listening or hearing. The right part '卯' acts as a phonetic component, indicating pronunciation. Together, the structure alludes to conversation involving hearing and speaking, hence it refers to 'chatting'.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中有‘仅，仅仅’、‘快乐’、‘随意，聊聊’等意思，亦用于‘聊以自慰’（姑且，自我安慰）。In Classical Chinese, '聊' can mean 'merely', 'only', 'happy', or 'casually', and appears in expressions like '聊以自慰' (to comfort oneself for the time being).
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“聊”最早见于战国时期的篆书，起初表示‘细小的麦子’。后引申为‘少量’，再到‘谈天’。造成这个转变，是因古人以‘聊’表达‘谈一点事’或‘稍作交谈’之意。The character '聊' first appeared in the Seal Script during the Warring States period, originally meaning 'small grains of wheat'. It was then extended to mean 'a little' or 'slightly', and later to 'to chat'. This semantic shift came because ancient people used '聊' to signify 'talking a little about something' or 'having a brief conversation'.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无“聊”字的独立甲骨文字形记载。
There is no independent character form for '聊' found in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“聊”字逐渐以“耳”和“卯”组成，形象生动，表示与听觉相关。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '聊' gradually took the form combining '耳' (ear) and '卯', reflecting auditory or communicative meanings.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将声旁和形旁分明地书写，结构左边为“耳”，右边为“卯”，更规范整齐。
In Small Seal Script, it clearly separates the phonetic and semantic components, with '耳' (ear) on the left, '卯' on the right, which looks more standard and regular.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“聊”字结构扁平，笔画简化，便于书写。
In Clerical Script, the structure of '聊' becomes flatter, and the strokes are simplified for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“聊”字结构清晰，左‘耳’右‘卯’合成完整。
In modern Regular Script, '聊' appears clearly structured with '耳' on the left and '卯' on the right, forming a complete character.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
聊天 (to chat; to have a conversation)
我喜欢和朋友聊天。
Eng: I like chatting with friends.
聊胜于无 (better than nothing; at least it's something)
虽然钱不多，但聊胜于无。
Eng: Although the money is not much, it's better than nothing.
无聊 (bored; boring)
下雨天在家有点无聊。
Eng: It's a bit boring to stay at home on a rainy day.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: bavarder; discuter; un peu
- German: plaudern; sich unterhalten; ein wenig
- Spanish: charlar; conversar; un poco
- Italian: chiacchierare; conversare; un po'
- Portuguese: conversar; bater papo; um pouco
- Russian: болтать; разговаривать; немного
- Arabic: يدردش؛ يتحدث؛ قليلًا
- Persian: گپ زدن؛ صحبت کردن؛ کمی
- Dutch: praten; kletsen; een beetje
- Polish: gadać; rozmawiać; trochę
- Vietnamese: trò chuyện; nói chuyện; một chút
- Ukrainian: базікати; розмовляти; трохи
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "聊" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "聊" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "聊 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "聊 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "聊") ()
网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):
聊的核心含义与起源： Core meaning and origin of "聊":
- “聊”本义与耳朵相关，是形声字，从“耳”旁，表示与听觉有关，声旁为“卯”。早期含义有“耳鸣”。 The original meaning of "聊" is related to the ear; it is a phono-semantic compound character with the semantic component "耳" (ear) and the phonetic component "卯". Early meanings include "tinnitus".
- 在甲骨文、金文等早期文字中已出现，展现了其古老的使用历史。 "聊" appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, indicating its long-standing usage in Chinese writing.
- 除表示耳鸣外，古代亦作植物名。 In ancient texts, "聊" was also used as a plant name.
现代用法与常见词语： Modern usage and common phrases:
- 现代“聊”常用作动词，表示“交谈、谈天”，例如“聊天”。 Today, "聊" is commonly a verb meaning "to chat or talk", e.g., "聊天" (to chat).
- 可与表达“稍微、姑且”意义的词连用，如“聊以自慰”。 "聊" can also mean "just, barely, for the time being", e.g., "聊以自慰" (to comfort oneself just a little).
易混淆与特别用法： Easily confused points and special usages:
- 历史文献中“聊”可能与“騮”（liú，指骏马）混用，但两者含义不同，学习时应注意区分。 In historical texts, "聊" may be confused with "騮" (liú, a fine horse), but their meanings differ; pay attention to context.
相关成语与词语： Related idioms and phrases:
- 聊天（to chat）、聊以自慰（to find slight comfort）等。 Examples: 聊天 (to chat), 聊以自慰 (to find slight comfort).
聊的解释|聊的意思|汉典"聊"字的基本解释 - 漢典
又【集韻】力求切，音騮。木名。引爾雅朻者聊。 按爾雅釋木音義，聊音寮，無騮音，未審集韻何據。 又【楚辭·九歎】耳聊啾而戃慌。【註】聊啾，耳鳴。聊音留。 又阿蘭聊，西域國名。【後漢·西域傳】奄蔡國改名阿蘭聊國。 又與騮同。
聊 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识
本页面为您讲解汉字"聊"从古到今的字形演变过程，以及汉字"聊"甲骨文 、金文、说文小篆、六书通的各个时代不同的写法。 ... 次常用字。 造字法为形声：从耳、卯声。基本汉字。 聊，liao，从耳，卯声。耳鸣也。〈动〉(1) [形声。从耳，卯（ mǎo）声 ...
更多图片 (聊 More Images) ()
