间

Pinyin: jiān / jiàn | Core Meaning: space, room; interval, period of time; gap, distance; sometimes used as 'jiàn' meaning 'secretly' or 'spy'.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 空间、房间；时间的段落；间隔、距离；夹杂；有时也作“jiàn”用，表示“暗中”或“间谍”等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): space, room; interval, period of time; gap, distance; sometimes used as 'jiàn' meaning 'secretly' or 'spy'.

“间”常作名词，如“房间”“时间”，表示空间或时间的间隔。也可作量词，如“一间房”。作为动词，读“jiàn”，有“离间”“暗中干预”等义。另外，“间”在不同语境下音、义有区别，需注意。 "间" is usually a noun (e.g., "房间" room, "时间" time/interval), indicating a space or a segment of time. It can also be a measure word for rooms. When pronounced 'jiàn', it can be a verb meaning 'to create discord' or 'secretly intervene'. The meaning and pronunciation depend on context.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“间”由“门”和“日”组成，表示太阳穿过门缝照进来，形象地表达‘间隙’、‘空间’的概念。'间' is composed of 'door' (门) and 'sun' (日), depicting sunlight passing through a doorway—vividly symbolizing the idea of a gap or space.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“间”常指时间或空间的间隔、缝隙等，与现代意义相近。有时也引申为暗中、秘密。'间' in classical Chinese often refers to intervals of time or space, similar to modern meaning. Sometimes, it also means 'secretly' or 'in private'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“间”的甲骨文字形上部是“门”，下部是“日”，原意为太阳从门缝里照进来，表示门与门之间的空隙，引申为间隙、空间、时段等。In Oracle Bone Script, the upper part of '间' is 'door' (门), and the lower part is 'sun' (日). It originally meant sunlight shining through a doorway, representing the space between doors. This led to meanings like gap, space, and interval.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文的“间”上方像一扇门，下方画有一个太阳，象征太阳穿过门缝。 In Oracle Bone Script, '间' has a door-like shape above and a sun below, symbolizing sunlight shining through a doorway.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中保留了门和日的结构，线条更为圆润，形体更接近后来的文字。 In Bronze Inscription, the door and sun structure remains, with smoother lines and a shape closer to later character forms.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆保留了“门”和“日”的上下结构，形状规整、笔划流畅。 Small Seal Script preserves the vertical door-over-sun structure with more regular and smooth strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“门”和“日”结构更加方正，分明，字形趋于现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the 'door' and 'sun' components become more rectangular and distinct, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“间”左侧为“门”的变体，右侧为“日”，结构简明清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '间' shows a simplified 'door' on the left and 'sun' on the right, in a clear, concise structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

房间 (room)

fángjiān

我的房间很大，很明亮。

Pinyin: Wǒ de fángjiān hěn dà, hěn míngliàng.

Eng: My room is big and bright.

时间 (time)

shíjiān

你有时间帮我吗？

Pinyin: Nǐ yǒu shíjiān bāng wǒ ma?

Eng: Do you have time to help me?

中间 (middle, center)

zhōngjiān

桌子的中间有一本书。

Pinyin: Zhuōzi de zhōngjiān yǒu yì běn shū.

Eng: There is a book in the middle of the table.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

离间计 lí jiàn jì

Meaning: a scheme to sow discord

“离间计”出自《三国演义》，指在他人之间制造矛盾，使关系恶化。三国时期，曹操用离间计成功离间了袁绍和他的手下。 "Lì jiàn jì" (scheme of alienation) comes from the novel 'Romance of the Three Kingdoms', meaning to cause conflict between others. In the Three Kingdoms era, Cao Cao used such a scheme to successfully create discord between Yuan Shao and his subordinates.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: espace, intervalle, pièce (d'une maison)
  • German: Raum, Zwischenraum, Zimmer, Zeitspanne
  • Spanish: espacio, intervalo, habitación
  • Italian: spazio, stanza, intervallo
  • Portuguese: espaço, quarto, intervalo
  • Russian: пространство, промежуток, комната, интервал
  • Arabic: فراغ، غرفة، فترة زمنية، فجوة
  • Persian: فضا، اتاق، فاصله، بازه زمانی
  • Dutch: ruimte, kamer, tussenruimte, tijdsduur
  • Polish: przestrzeń, pokój, odstęp, przerwa
  • Vietnamese: không gian, căn phòng, khoảng cách, khoảng thời gian
  • Ukrainian: простір, кімната, проміжок, інтервал

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "间" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "间" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "间") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“间”字的核心含义与象形起源：“间”（繁体：間）最早的金文和小篆字形表现为门内（或门外）悬挂着一弯月亮，象征月光通过门缝照射进屋里的景象。由此引申出“空间”、“空隙”或“两者之间”的意思。Core meaning & pictographic origin: The character "间" (traditional: 間) originated from ancient scripts showing a crescent moon inside (or outside) a door, symbolizing moonlight shining through a doorway. This pictograph gave rise to meanings such as "space", "gap", or "between".

  • 常用含义： “间”常用于表示时间段（时间间）、空间距离（中间）、房间等。Common usages: "间" is used for periods of time (时间间), spatial gaps (中间), and rooms (房间/room).
  • 易混淆点： “间”既可读作“jiān”，表示空间、时间的“间”；也可读作“jiàn”，如“间谍”中的“间”，意为“偷偷地”或“暗中”。Confusion warning: "间" can be pronounced "jiān" for the meanings above, or "jiàn" as in "间谍" (spy), meaning "secretly" or "stealthily".
  • 相关常用词与成语：如“时间” (time), “房间” (room), “间隔” (interval/gap), “中间” (middle); 成语有“无间不入”（没有缝隙就无法进入，喻指有可乘之机才可插手）。Related words & idioms: e.g. "时间" (time), "房间" (room), "间隔" (interval/gap), "中间" (middle). Idiom: "无间不入" (where there is no gap, one cannot get in; one acts only where there is opportunity).

由于资料有限，本次内容主要依据“间”字的字形起源及常见用法进行总结。Due to limited information, this summary is based on the character's pictographic origin and common usages.

汉字"间"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录350条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 间 jiān 繁体：間。 金； 篆 【形义】间字的金文字形是门外天空悬挂一弯月亮，小篆字形是门内一弯月亮，都表示月光从门缝中射进屋里的意思。此字最早楷化作 ...

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