基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 亭子，小型建筑，供人休息、观景或避雨用。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): pavilion, kiosk, a small structure for rest, viewing, or shelter.
“亭”一般指公园、路边、景区等处供人暂歇、观景的小型建筑，是公共空间常见的设施。常作为地名、建筑名使用，如“凉亭”、“报亭”。“亭”也曾表示古代的基层行政单位，今多见于地名或古文词汇中。
“亭” usually refers to a small open pavilion found in parks, along roadsides, or scenic places for resting, viewing, or taking shelter from rain. It is often used in names of buildings or places (e.g., 'liángtíng' – pavilion, 'bàotíng' – newsstand). In ancient times, '亭' was also an administrative unit, but today it's mostly seen in place names or classical literature.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“亭”是会意字，“亠”象征屋顶，“高”部分象上层空间，中间和下部为支撑结构，合起来像架有屋顶、供人停留的小建筑。因此用来表示亭子、驿站等含义。‘亭’ is an ideogrammic compound: the '亠' radical symbolizes the roof, the '高' part suggests an elevated or enclosed space, and the parts below represent supporting structures. Altogether, it resembles a small building with a roof for people to stop and rest, justifying its meanings such as 'pavilion' or 'post station.'
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中“亭”常作驿站、守望台、官署等含义，有时指乡间设立的基层行政单位，含义较现代更宽泛。In Classical Chinese, '亭' often referred to a relay station, watchtower, or government office, and sometimes was the name for a basic administrative unit in rural areas. The meaning was broader than in modern usage.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“亭”字最早见于西周晚期的青铜器铭文。甲骨文和金文中，'亭'的形态像上有屋顶、下有柱子的高台或小屋，表示供人休息、瞭望的建筑。有时也象征交通要冲处的岗位、驿站。后逐渐引申为小型建筑物。'亭' first appeared in late Western Zhou bronze inscriptions. In its earliest forms, the character resembled a tall platform or small house with a roof and supporting pillars, indicating a shelter for rest or observation. Sometimes, it also symbolized a post or relay station at important transportation points. Over time, its meaning broadened to refer to small architectural structures.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“亭”未见独立记载，但相关的早期字形多为上下结构，上方表现屋顶，下方为支撑，形象地表示亭子的样子。
'亭' is not separately attested in oracle bone script, but related early forms show an upper roof-like part and lower supports, vividly depicting the appearance of a pavilion.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“亭”字结构明显，上方为屋顶，中间有窗户，下面是支柱，整体呈现亭子的建筑形象。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '亭' displays a clear structure: a roof on top, a window or door in the center, and supports below, presenting the image of a pavilion.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“亭”结构更规范，上下分明，线条流畅，已接近现代字形。
The Small Seal Script form of '亭' is more regularized, with clear division between top and bottom, smooth lines, and a shape close to the modern character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“亭”结构横平竖直，笔画变得宽扁有力，字形更加方正。
In Clerical Script, '亭' features horizontal and vertical strokes, becoming broader and more powerful, with a squarer shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“亭”结构标准，部首为“亠”，下方为“丁”，整体简洁明了。
In modern Regular Script, '亭' is written with a standard structure, the top radical '亠' with '丁' and other components below, giving a clean and clear form.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
凉亭 (pavilion, a small open shelter for rest (especially in parks or by roadsides))
公园里的凉亭里坐满了休息的人。
Eng: The pavilion in the park is full of people resting.
报亭 (newsstand, kiosk)
他每天早上在报亭买报纸。
Eng: He buys newspapers at the newsstand every morning.
岗亭 (guard booth; sentry box)
大门旁有一个岗亭，警卫在那里执勤。
Eng: There is a guard booth by the gate, with a security guard on duty there.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: pavillon, kiosque
- German: Pavillon, Kiosk
- Spanish: pabellón, quiosco
- Italian: padiglione, chiosco
- Portuguese: pavilhão, quiosque
- Russian: павильон, киоск
- Arabic: جناح، كشك صغير
- Persian: آلاچیق، کیوسک
- Dutch: paviljoen, kiosk
- Polish: pawilon, kiosk
- Vietnamese: đình, quầy báo
- Ukrainian: павільйон, кіоск
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "亭" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "亭" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "亭 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "亭 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "亭") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (亭 More Images) ()
