左

Pinyin: zuǒ | Core Meaning: left (direction), the side opposite to right.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 方向，指人的左边，与右相对。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): left (direction), the side opposite to right.

“左”主要指方位词，用于表示左边方向。常用于描述物体、人或交通的左侧。在政治、文化等语境中，“左”也可引申为激进、改革等含义。 ‘左’ primarily refers to the left side or direction, opposite to ‘right’. It’s used to describe relative positions of objects or people. In politics or culture, ‘左’ can also refer to progressive or radical stances.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“左”是会意字，上面为“𠂇”表示手，下面是“工”表示工具，合起来表示用左手拿工具，也引申为左边方向。'左' is an ideogrammic compound. The upper part '𠂇' stands for a hand, and the lower part '工' represents a tool. Together, they indicate using the left hand to hold a tool, extended to mean 'left side'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指方位或辅助之意。Similar to modern meaning, usually referring to direction or the idea of assistance.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“左”字最早见于甲骨文，原意为用左手辅助操作工具。古人认为左手为辅，右手为主，因此“左”也有辅助的含义。字形上，“左”由“工”和“𠂇”组成，象征左手持工具。The character ‘左’ first appeared in oracle bone script and originally meant ‘to assist with the left hand when handling a tool’. Ancient people regarded the left hand as the assisting hand and the right as the main hand. The character combines the components ‘工’ (tool) and ‘𠂇’ (left hand), symbolizing a hand holding a tool to the left.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“左”形状像一只手（𠂇）拿着工具（工），象征用左手做辅助。 In oracle bone script, '左' resembled a hand (𠂇) holding a tool (工), symbolizing assisting with the left hand.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“左”字形更圆润，手与工具的构形依然清晰。 In bronze inscription, '左' became rounder but the form of the hand and tool remained clear.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“左”结构更加规整，手部和工具的组合较明显。 In small seal script, '左' became more standardized and the combination of hand and tool is more pronounced.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“左”结构开始简化，成为直线结构，便于书写。 In clerical script, '左' structure was simplified into straight strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“左”结构整齐，上为“𠂇”，下为“工”。 In modern regular script, '左' is tidy and standardized, with '𠂇' on top and '工' below.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

左边 (left side)

zuǒ biān

请坐在我的左边。

Pinyin: Qǐng zuò zài wǒ de zuǒ biān.

Eng: Please sit on my left side.

左手 (left hand)

zuǒ shǒu

他是用左手写字的。

Pinyin: Tā shì yòng zuǒ shǒu xiě zì de.

Eng: He writes with his left hand.

左右 (left and right; approximately)

zuǒ yòu

房间的长度有三米左右。

Pinyin: Fángjiān de chángdù yǒu sān mǐ zuǒyòu.

Eng: The room is about three meters long.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

左顾右盼 zuǒ gù yòu pàn

Meaning: to look around; to glance left and right (hesitate or look for opportunities)

“左顾右盼”出自《世说新语》，形容人不断地向左右看。比喻观察四周或犹豫不决。 '左顾右盼' comes from an ancient text, 'A New Account of the Tales of the World', describing a person repeatedly looking left and right. It metaphorically means to be hesitant or to look for opportunities by observing one's surroundings.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gauche
  • German: links
  • Spanish: izquierda
  • Italian: sinistra
  • Portuguese: esquerda
  • Russian: левый
  • Arabic: يسار
  • Persian: چپ
  • Dutch: links
  • Polish: lewo
  • Vietnamese: bên trái
  • Ukrainian: лівий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "左" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "左" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "左") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

左的核心含义是指“左边”，即物体或方向的左侧。 The core meaning of 左 is "left," referring to the left side of an object or direction.

“左”字起源于象形，甲骨文的形式表现为一只手和下方的工具“工”，表示用手持工具，这与“右”字用口表呼喊不同。在古代，“左”也是“佐”的本字，有“帮助、辅佐”之意。 The character "左" has a pictographic origin; in oracle bone script, it resembled a hand holding a tool ("工"), which differs from the character "右" that includes a "mouth" component. Historically, "左" also served as the original form of "佐" (to assist).

易混淆点： “左”与“右”在形状和意义上常相对；要注意其部首和结构上的区别。 Common confusion: "左" and "右" are opposites in both shape and meaning; pay close attention to their radicals and structure.

  • 常用词：左手（left hand）、左边（left side）、左转（turn left） Common words: 左手 (left hand), 左边 (left side), 左转 (turn left)
  • 常见成语：“左右为难”（difficult to decide between left and right; in a dilemma） Common idiom: "左右为难" (lit. hard to choose between left and right; means being in a dilemma)

文化小知识：在古代，"左"有时象征较低的地位（如左丞相地位低于右丞相），但现代主要指方向。 Cultural note: In ancient times, "left" sometimes implied a lower rank (e.g., "左丞相" was inferior to "右丞相"), but today it mainly refers to direction.

```

汉字"左"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "左"字为手中拿一工具的样子，下方一个工具的"工"，而"右"字为手下一张口，表示呼喊。 ...

【左，隋，墮】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文 ...

2 《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ... 日期：2023-03-19 来源 ... "左"是"佐"的本字。左，甲骨文为象形字，字形与"右"相反，像一只手伸向右边，由于古人常用左、右两手的某些动作表示呼求、祷告、从原有的方位名词又演变出了相关的动词含义。

更多图片 (左 More Images) ()

左 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)