基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 相对,针对,正确,回答,配合成双或一组

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to face; to be opposite; to; correct; to answer; to match as a pair or set

“对”在现代汉语中用作介词、副词、形容词和动词。作为介词,可用于表示方向、对象(如“对他微笑”);作动词,可表示回答、反应(如“对问题作答”);作形容词,表示正确(如“你的答案是对的”);还可用作名词,指成对的事物(如“一对夫妻”)。 '对' is used as a preposition, adverb, adjective, and verb in modern Chinese. As a preposition, it denotes direction or object (e.g., 'smile at him'). As a verb, it means to respond or answer ('answer a question'). As an adjective, it means 'correct' ('your answer is right'). As a noun, it refers to a pair ('a married couple').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“对”的结构上部为“又”,下部为“寸”,原意象征两手相对或应答,寓意两方的互动、回应。简化字“对”由“對”演变而来,去掉了耳旁,更注重'相对'和'反应'的含义。The structure of '对' includes '又' (hand) on top and '寸' (inch, hand-related) at the bottom, originally symbolizing two hands facing or responding, representing interaction between two sides. The simplified '对' evolved from '對', omitting the 'ear' component and focusing more on the meaning of opposition and response.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中,“对”多用作“对答”“面对”,与现代意义相近,但也可有“祭祀时献酒祝辞”之意。In Classical Chinese, '对' often meant 'to answer' or 'to face', similar to the modern meaning, but it could also refer to a ritual statement offered during sacrifices.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“对”最初由“对”和“兑”两字演变而来。古时的“对”意为“对答”“面对”,字形上多与“又”相关,表示两方面相对、相接或回应的含义。The character '对' originated from the ancient characters '对' and '兑'. In ancient times, it meant 'to answer' or 'to face'. The form is related to the component '又', emphasizing the idea of two sides facing each other or responding.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现现代“对”字,常见与“兑”或相关形体,用来表达交换、回答等含义。 The modern character '对' did not exist in oracle bone script, but related forms like '兑' were used, expressing meanings such as exchange or to answer.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“兑”(旧体字)出现频率较高,作为“对”字的早期形式,表现为两人相对或交换的形象。 In bronze inscriptions, the character '兑' (the old form of '对') was common, showing two people facing each other, symbolizing mutual interaction or exchange.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“对”开始出现类似现代结构,上部为“又”,下部为“寸”,象征双手相对或对答。 In Small Seal Script, '对' started to take on a structure similar to the modern form, with '又' at the top and '寸' at the bottom, symbolizing hands facing or responding to each other.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“对”的结构趋于平整,笔画分明,逐渐定型为上下结构。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '对' became more rectilinear and well-defined, with a clear separation into upper and lower components.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“对”字由“又”和“寸”组成,字形规整,是现今通用的写法。 In modern Regular Script, '对' is composed of '又' and '寸', with a standardized and balanced shape used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

对话 (dialogue; conversation)

duìhuà

他们正在进行一场有趣的对话。

Pinyin: Tāmen zhèngzài jìnxíng yī chǎng yǒuqù de duìhuà.

Eng: They are having an interesting conversation.

对不起 (sorry; excuse me)

duìbuqǐ

对不起,我迟到了。

Pinyin: Duìbuqǐ, wǒ chídào le.

Eng: Sorry, I am late.

对面 (opposite; across from)

duìmiàn

我的家在学校的对面。

Pinyin: Wǒ de jiā zài xuéxiào de duìmiàn.

Eng: My home is opposite the school.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

针锋相对 zhēnfēng xiāngduì

Meaning: to be diametrically opposed; to confront head-on

“针锋相对”原意是针的锋利部分彼此相对,比喻双方在争论或斗争中各自拿出尖锐的观点或手段互相对抗。 'Needlepoint to needlepoint' literally means the sharp ends of needles facing each other, and metaphorically refers to both sides confronting each other with sharp arguments or tactics.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: faire face à; à; correct; répondre
  • German: gegenüber; zu; richtig; antworten
  • Spanish: enfrentar; a; correcto; responder
  • Italian: di fronte a; a; giusto; rispondere
  • Portuguese: enfrentar; a; correto; responder
  • Russian: напротив; к; правильно; отвечать
  • Arabic: يواجه؛ إلى؛ صحيح؛ يجيب
  • Persian: روبرو شدن؛ به؛ صحیح؛ پاسخ دادن
  • Dutch: tegenover; naar; correct; antwoorden
  • Polish: naprzeciwko; do; poprawny; odpowiadać
  • Vietnamese: đối diện; với; đúng; trả lời
  • Ukrainian: напроти; до; правильно; відповідати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "对") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

的核心含义是“面对、相对、应答”。它常用于表示事物之间的相互关系,如面对面,或回应、补充。 “对” basically means "to face," "to be opposite," or "to respond/correspond." It often expresses mutual relationships, such as being face-to-face or providing a response or counterpart.

有趣的是,“对”在成语和日常用语中出现频繁。例如,成语“对床夜雨”形容朋友或亲人久别重逢时彻夜长谈的情景;而“针锋相对”则比喻在争论时双方针针见血地回击。 Interestingly, “对” often appears in idioms and daily expressions. For example, the idiom “对床夜雨” describes two friends or relatives reunited after a long separation, talking the whole night; “针锋相对” means to fight back point-for-point in an argument or debate.

“对”常和其他词组成常用词,如对话(conversation),对比(contrast),对应(correspondence),容易和“队”(team)等发音相近的字混淆。 “对” often combines with other words to form common terms, such as 对话 (dialogue), 对比 (comparison), and 对应 (correspond). It can be easily confused with similarly pronounced characters like “队” (team).

  • 注意:“对”可作动词、名词,也可做介词和副词,语境决定其用法。 Note: “对” functions as a verb, noun, preposition, or adverb depending on context.
  • 象形来源及详细文化背景不足,暂无详细资料。 Details on pictographic origin or cultural background are insufficient.
```

汉字"对"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

对愁眠的对是面对、伴着、怀着的意思。 相对是互相面对着面的意思。成语对床夜雨,是说风雨之夜,两人床对着床,彻夜长谈,指亲友或兄弟久别相聚,倾心交谈。针锋相对,是针尖对针尖,比喻在争辩或斗争中,针对对方的论点或行动进行回击。

对的解释|对的意思|汉典"对"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"对"字的解释,释义,异体字,音韵方言,部首笔画,康熙字典,说文解字,字源字形 ... 通计一舟,为人五;为窗八;为箬篷,为楫,为炉,为壶,为手卷,为念珠各一; 对 联、题名并篆文,为字 ...

更多图片 (对 More Images) ()