掘

Pinyin: jué | Core Meaning: to dig; to excavate, usually with tools.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用工具挖土、挖洞、挖掘。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to dig; to excavate, usually with tools.

“掘”主要用于表示用工具挖开土壤、地面等，多用于动词，如“挖掘”、“开掘”、“掘井”。一般强调动手使用工具，不用于用手简单扒开。常与“挖”联用有“挖掘”一词，语气更正式多用在书面语中。 '掘' is mainly a verb meaning to dig or excavate using tools, such as a shovel or pickaxe. Commonly appears in words like '挖掘' (to excavate). The term is formal and typically used in written contexts, emphasizing digging deep or with effort, not merely scraping with hands.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“掘”是形声字，左边“扌”表示与手的动作有关，右边“屈”为声旁，同时有弯曲、用力下挖的含义。整体表达用手或工具将土壤、物体从下方挖出来的动作。'掘' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '扌' radical signifies hand action, while the right '屈' provides the pronunciation and suggests the idea of bending or digging downwards. The character as a whole depicts the action of digging out soil or objects with the hands or tools.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指用手或工具向下挖土，多见于书面文言文中。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to digging with hands or tools, commonly seen in classical texts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“掘”字由“扌”（手）和“屈”组成。“扌”表示和手的动作相关，“屈”意为弯曲，象征用手弯曲工具向下挖土，因此“掘”表示用手或工具挖土的动作。The character '掘' consists of the '扌' (hand) radical, indicating a hand action, and '屈', which means bending. Together, they convey the idea of using hands and tools to dig or excavate earth, thus giving the meaning of 'to dig' or 'to excavate'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接“掘”字，多用“掘”义相关的简单象形字表示挖掘之意。 There is no direct form of '掘' in Oracle Bone Script; excavation was expressed using simpler pictograms related to digging.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未出现完整的“掘”字，但出现了“扌”和“屈”等部件，逐步组合出后来的字形结构。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the full '掘' character had not yet appeared, but components like '扌' and '屈' are seen separately, paving the way for later forms.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“掘”已形成现在的结构，左边为“扌”表示动作，右边为“屈”表示声音和意义。 In Small Seal Script, the character '掘' took shape: the left part is '扌' (hand, for action), and the right part is '屈' (phonetic, also hinting at meaning).
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“掘”结构更加方正和扁平，笔画分明，更接近现代写法。 '掘' in Clerical Script became more squarish and flattened, with clear strokes, and is closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“掘”的写法已经定型，左“扌”右“屈”，结构合理规范。 '掘' in modern Regular Script is standardized, with '扌' on the left and '屈' on the right, structured and regulated.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

挖掘 (to excavate; to dig; to unearth (often figurative, like discovering talent or information))

wājué

考古学家正在挖掘古墓。

Pinyin: Kǎogǔ xuéjiā zhèngzài wājué gǔmù.

Eng: The archaeologists are excavating an ancient tomb.

掘进 (to tunnel; to advance by digging, especially in mining or engineering.)

juéjìn

工人们正在隧道里掘进。

Pinyin: Gōngrénmen zhèngzài suìdào lǐ juéjìn.

Eng: The workers are tunneling in the tunnel.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: creuser, excaver
  • German: graben, ausheben
  • Spanish: excavar, cavar
  • Italian: scavare, estrarre
  • Portuguese: escavar, cavar
  • Russian: копать, выкапывать
  • Arabic: يَحفِر، يَنْقُب
  • Persian: حفر کردن، کندن
  • Dutch: graven, uitgraven
  • Polish: kopać, wykopywać
  • Vietnamese: đào, khai quật
  • Ukrainian: копати, викопувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "掘" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "掘" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "掘") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

掘（拼音：jué）这个汉字的核心含义是“挖”，“向下挖掘土石”。常用于表示挖井、挖洞、掘墓等动作。 掘 (pinyin: jué) primarily means "to dig" or "to excavate", especially digging into the ground for things like wells, caves, or graves.

  • 象形起源：“掘”字由“扌”（手）+“屈”（弯曲）组成，形象地表示用手弯曲动作进行挖掘。 Pictographic origin: The character is made up of the “hand” radical (扌) and the phonetic component “屈”, symbolizing the act of using a bent hand for digging.
  • 常见词语/成语：如“掘井”（dig a well）、“掘墓”（dig a grave）、“掘土机”（excavator）、“掘地寻天”（比喻竭力搜寻）。 Common words/phrases: Examples include: 掘井 (dig a well), 掘墓 (dig a grave), 掘土机 (excavator), 掘地寻天 (metaphorically: search everywhere with all effort).
  • 易混淆点：“掘”与“挖”意思相近，但“掘”多用于较正式或书面语，常见于与土石相关的挖掘活动。 Common confusion: '掘' is similar to '挖' (also "to dig"), but '掘' is more formal and often used in written contexts, especially related to digging earth or stones.

如需更多甲骨文或文化背景信息，推荐查阅专业汉字字典，因网络资料有限，相关甲骨文本义解析较少。 For deeper cultural or oracle bone script backgrounds, consult specialized Chinese character dictionaries, as limited detailed etymological information is available online.

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