基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 曲折;仿佛,好像;也用作地名,如宛县,宛城

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): winding; as if, like; also used as a place name (Wan county, Wan city)

“宛”常用于表示‘好像、仿佛’的意思,多见于书面语,例如‘宛如’、‘宛若’等。也用于地名,如‘南阳宛城’。在现代口语中不常单独使用。 ‘宛’ is mostly seen in written Chinese, chiefly meaning 'as if' or 'like', and appears frequently in expressions like ‘宛如’, ‘宛若’. It is also used in some place names, such as 'Wan Cheng' in Nanyang. The character is rarely used alone in modern spoken language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“宛”由“宀”和“夗”组成,“宀”表示房屋,“夗”本为卧姿的人,整体象征人在屋内曲身而卧,由此引申为曲折、弯曲,进而有如、似乎的意思。'宛' is formed from ‘宀’ (house/roof) and ‘夗’ (person reclining), symbolizing a person bending under a roof. This suggests bending or winding, later extending to 'as if' or 'like'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中,“宛”既可指曲折,也常作比喻,表示‘好像、仿佛’。有时也特指地名‘宛地’(今河南南阳)。In Classical Chinese, '宛' can mean curved or winding, and is often used metaphorically to mean 'as if, like'. It may also specifically refer to the place name 'Wan' (in modern Nanyang, Henan).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“宛”字最早出现在甲骨文,最初的字形由“宀”(屋顶)和“夗”(人卧着)组成,表示屋内弯曲地卧着的人,后引申为弯曲、曲折之意,进而指‘仿佛’、‘好像’的意思。‘宛’ first appeared in oracle bone script. Its original form features ‘宀’ (roof) and ‘夗’ (a person lying down), depicting someone bending or reclining under a roof. From the idea of something bending or winding, it extended to mean 'as if' or 'like'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“宛”由“宀”和‘夗’组成,下方像卧着的人,表达屋内有人曲身而卧,字形较为直观。 In Oracle Bone Script, '宛' is made up of ‘宀’ (roof) and ‘夗’ (a person lying down), visually representing a person bending under a roof; the pictogram is quite direct.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“宛”的结构与甲骨文相近,但线条更为圆润,仍保留卧人和屋顶的轮廓。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure remains similar to the oracle script, but lines are rounder, still capturing the posture of a person under a roof.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“宛”字形趋于规范,‘宀’与‘夗’的组合更加整齐,符号化明显。 In the Small Seal Script, the form of '宛' becomes more standardized; the combination of ‘宀’ and ‘夗’ appears neat and highly stylized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期笔画变得平直,字形宽展,结构开始接近现代汉字形态。 During the Clerical Script era, strokes became straight and the character became wider, making '宛' closer to its modern appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“宛”由‘宀’和‘夗’组成,结构紧凑,形体清晰整齐,便于识别和书写。 In modern Regular Script, '宛' consists of ‘宀’ and ‘夗’, with a compact and clear structure for easy recognition and writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

宛如 (as if; just like)

wǎn rú

她的笑声宛如银铃般清脆。

Pinyin: Tā de xiàoshēng wǎn rú yínlíng bān qīngcuì.

Eng: Her laughter is as clear and crisp as silver bells.

宛若 (as if; similar to)

wǎn ruò

夜空中的星星宛若钻石般闪烁。

Pinyin: Yèkōng zhōng de xīngxing wǎn ruò zuànshí bān shǎnshuò.

Eng: The stars in the night sky twinkle as if they were diamonds.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: comme si, courbé
  • German: wie, gebogen
  • Spanish: como si, curvado
  • Italian: come se, curvo
  • Portuguese: como se, curvo
  • Russian: как будто, изогнутый
  • Arabic: كما لو، منحنٍ
  • Persian: گویا، خمیده
  • Dutch: alsof, gebogen
  • Polish: jakby, zakrzywiony
  • Vietnamese: như thể, cong
  • Ukrainian: наче, вигнутий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "宛") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“宛”字主要有“弯曲、曲折”的意思,有时也表示“好像、仿佛”的样子。 Core meaning: The character “宛” primarily means “curved” or “winding,” and can also mean “as if” or “seemingly.”

  • 字形起源:“宛”从“宀”(房屋)和“夗”声。早期甲骨文、金文、篆书中下部常作“夗”,有时加“心”表示心性柔顺。属于形声兼会意字,表现出弯曲柔顺的状态。 Etymology: “宛” is a phono-semantic compound composed of “宀” (roof or house radical) and “夗” (phonetic component). Ancient scripts occasionally included "心" (heart), suggesting a gentle or yielding nature. It is both pictophonetic and ideographic.

  • 常见用法和易混淆点:“宛”可用作形容词或副词(如“宛然”、“宛转”),也常见于地名(如“宛丘”、“南阳宛城”)。容易与“婉”(柔美)混淆,但意义和用法不同。 Common usage & confusions: “宛” is used in words like “宛然” (vividly/as if) and “宛转” (tactful or winding); it also appears in place names such as “Wanqu” or “Nanyang Wancheng.” It is easily confused with “婉,” which mainly means graceful or gentle, but they have different usages.

  • 相关成语/词汇:例如,“宛如”(just like),“宛若”(as if),和“宛然”(vividly/as if)。 Related phrases: For example, “宛如” (just like), “宛若” (as if), and “宛然” (vividly/as if).

  • 补充信息:资料多为汉字演变与古籍引用,文化趣味性较弱。 Additional info: The sources mainly cover character evolution and classical references; interesting cultural anecdotes are limited.

宛的解释|宛的意思|汉典"宛"字的基本解释 - 漢典

引伸爲宛曲、宛轉,如爾雅宛中宛丘,周禮琬圭皆宛曲之義也。凡狀皃可見者皆曰宛然,如魏風傳曰宛辟皃,唐風傳曰宛死皃,攷工記注惌小孔皃皆是。宛與薀、薀與 𩰪 ,聲義皆通,故方言曰宛蓄也,禮記曰兔爲宛脾,春秋䋣露曰鶴無宛氣皆是。 从宀夗聲。

宛字形演变字源_汉字「宛」_宛的甲骨文_宛的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

戰國文字承自甲骨文,下體作夗。篆文承自戰國文字;古文下體從心,表示心性宛順。隸書、楷書承自篆文而定體。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字:「宛」 字形演变 字源演变 粹664(甲) 仲義父鼎(金)西周晚期 說文‧宀部 說文或體 睡.日乙194(秦) 睡.日乙14(秦)

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