轴 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及起源：“轴”（拼音：zhóu, zhòu）原指贯穿车轮中心、用于使轮子旋转的圆柱形棍子，即“车轴”，后来泛指各种可以旋转的机械零件或中心轴线。Core meaning and origin: "轴" (pinyin: zhóu, zhòu) originally refers to the axle—a cylindrical rod running through the center of a wheel and enabling its rotation; it later extended to mean various types of rotating mechanical parts or central axes.

字形与文化背景：“轴”这个汉字在篆文中起源于“从车、由声”，属于形声字，与车相关；“由”表示发音。该字在《诗经》等先秦文献中已有记载，体现了中国古代交通与机械文明的发展。Character form & cultural background: The character "轴" originated in seal script, composed of the "车" (vehicle) radical and the phonetic component "由". It belongs to the "phonetic-semantic" category in Chinese character classification, and appeared in ancient texts such as the Book of Songs, reflecting the long-standing importance of transportation and mechanics in Chinese civilization.

• 特别用法及常用词汇：“轴”常用作“车轴”、“转轴”（rotating shaft）、“中心轴”（central axis）等词。此外，现代汉语里还可用于比喻，如“思维很轴”（形容性格固执不变通）。 Common uses & phrases: "轴" is used in words like "车轴" (axle), "转轴" (rotating shaft), and "中心轴" (central axis). In modern Chinese, it can also metaphorically mean "stubborn" (e.g., "思维很轴" refers to someone with a rigid mindset).
• 易混淆点：“轴”有两个读音，常用为“zhóu”。但在部分专有名词中可读“zhòu”（如水车的水轴，较少见）。 Pronunciation note: "轴" is usually pronounced "zhóu", but may also be pronounced "zhòu" in some specific or historical contexts.

信息补充：现有资料主要围绕字形演变及基本含义，如需深入了解更多成语或典故，可参考专业字典和文献。Additional note: Existing information is mainly about the character's form and fundamental meaning. For more idioms or literary references, please consult specialized dictionaries.