巨

Pinyin: jù | Core Meaning: huge, gigantic, enormous; something of great size or scale.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 巨大，庞大，有很大体积或规模的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): huge, gigantic, enormous; something of great size or scale.

“巨”常用作修饰词，表达“非常大”的含义，如“巨石”“巨人”“巨额”等。常与其他词语组成合成词，单独使用时一般不用作动词。 '巨' is most often used as a prefix or adjective to indicate something very large, e.g., in words like '巨石' (giant rock), '巨人' (giant), and '巨额' (huge sum). It is not used as a verb and rarely stands alone in modern usage.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“巨”是象形字，早期形似一个大口，表达‘大’的意思。后来由‘匚’（半围形）和‘工’（横画）组成，形体上表现出宽大、张开的形象。'巨' is a pictographic character; early forms depicted a wide open mouth, denoting 'large.' The current form is composed of the '匚' radical (a half-enclosure) above and '工' (a crossbar) below, together visually suggesting something broad or expanded.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，表示巨大、极大。Similar to modern meaning, denoting 'huge' or 'very large.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“巨”字最早见于甲骨文，其字形像一张大口，有形象的张开之意，表示‘巨大’、‘广大’。后来演变为表示体积、规模极大的意思。The character '巨' first appeared in oracle bone scripts. Its original form resembled a large open mouth, symbolizing something wide or immense, extending to mean 'huge' or 'vast'. Over time, it evolved to represent anything of great size or scale.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“巨”字形外观像张开的嘴巴，形象表现出大口的样子，线条粗犷。 In Oracle Bone Script, the form of '巨' resembled an open mouth, stylized with bold strokes to depict the sense of a large opening.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“巨”字的形态更显规则，仍保留大口的象形特征，笔画更加圆润。 In Bronze Inscription, the character retained the open mouth pictograph but became more regular and round in its lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“巨”字结构趋于简化，轮廓明显，横平竖直，基本定型。 In Small Seal Script, '巨' became more stylized and standardized, with clear and straight lines forming the final outline of the character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“巨”的写法进一步简化，横画变长，线条更加扁平，字形接近现代版本。 Clerical Script further simplified '巨', elongating the horizontal strokes and flattening the overall appearance, making it similar to modern script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“巨”字结构分明，下方为‘工’，上方为‘匚’，书写规范简洁，广泛使用。 In modern Regular Script, '巨' is written with clear structure: '匚' on the top and '工' underneath, neat and widely recognized.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

巨人 (giant; a person of great size)

jù rén

神话故事中常有巨人的形象。

Pinyin: Shénhuà gùshì zhōng cháng yǒu jùrén de xíngxiàng.

Eng: The image of giants often appears in myths and legends.

巨大 (huge; enormous)

jù dà

这座山的体积非常巨大。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò shān de tǐjī fēicháng jùdà.

Eng: The mountain is extremely huge in size.

巨石 (boulder; huge rock)

jù shí

海边有许多巨石。

Pinyin: Hǎibiān yǒu xǔduō jùshí.

Eng: There are many huge rocks by the sea.

巨额 (a huge sum (of money); enormous amount)

jù é

他赢得了一笔巨额奖金。

Pinyin: Tā yíngdéle yì bǐ jù'é jiǎngjīn.

Eng: He won a huge amount of prize money.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: énorme, gigantesque
  • German: riesig, gigantisch
  • Spanish: enorme, gigantesco
  • Italian: enorme, gigantesco
  • Portuguese: enorme, gigantesco
  • Russian: огромный, гигантский
  • Arabic: ضخم، هائل
  • Persian: عظیم، غول‌پيكر
  • Dutch: enorm, gigantisch
  • Polish: ogromny, gigantyczny
  • Vietnamese: khổng lồ, cực lớn
  • Ukrainian: велетенський, гігантський

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "巨" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "巨" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "巨") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

汉字“巨”的核心含义与起源：“巨”本义为巨大、广大，具有“很大”的含义。在甲骨文与金文中，字形像一个张开的口，表示大、广阔。
“巨”字在《说文解字》中解释为“规巨也”，与度量、形状有关，古代常用于度量工具，有“标准、尺度”之意。 The core meaning and origin of "巨": The character “巨” primarily means "huge" or "very large." Its ancient oracle bone and bronze script forms resemble an open mouth, symbolizing vastness. In ancient texts, it also relates to measurement and standard tools, indicating "standard" or "measure."

  • 文化与词语：“巨”在成语中常用于表达极大，如“巨人”（giant）、“巨额”（huge sum）、“巨变”（tremendous change）。 Culture & Vocabulary: "巨" often appears in idioms and phrases such as “巨人” (giant), “巨额” (huge sum), “巨变” (tremendous change).
  • 易混淆点：“巨”和“矩”形近音近，但意义不同。“巨”是指巨大，“矩”常用于指表示标准、规矩的工具。 Common confusion: "巨" (huge) is visually and phonetically similar to "矩" (square, measure), but their meanings differ: "巨" means huge, while "矩" refers to a measuring tool or standard.

信息提示： “巨”字与古代度量工具相关，有趣地反映在古文和数学典籍中，但除常规用法以外，没有过多复杂的特殊用法。 Note: The character "巨" relates to ancient measuring tools and appears in old literature and mathematical texts, but aside from its standard uses, it does not have many special or rare usages.

```

巨的解释|巨的意思|汉典"巨"字的基本解释 - 漢典

(巨) 規巨也。 周髀筭經曰：圜出於方，方出於矩，矩出於九九八十一。故折矩以爲句廣三，股脩四，徑隅五。旣方其外，半之一矩，環而共盤，得成三四五，㒳矩共長二十有五，是謂積矩。

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